The Woman Upstairs By Charlotte Bronte - 1357 Words

The Woman Upstairs is a novel that holds deep deception at its heart. Deception triggers and promotes Nora s anger ,it has shaped Nora s angry character from the very beginning . Nora has been deceived by her own-self ,her society and when she has found a family she could trust , they brutally betrayed her too.Even the title of the novel The Woman Upstairs is deceiving , one would immediately think of the madwoman in the attic, the 19th century’s best-known woman upstairs In Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, Bertha Mason the protagonist is the first wife of the master of Thornfield Hall, who has shut her away and has opened the door to more than a hundred years of impassioned feminist criticism, â€Å"People don t want to worry about the Woman Upstairs†.(Bertha 95) To the contrary , Nora describes The Woman Upstairs as an unmarried school teacher who is approaching forty without having accomplished anything she set out to do ,causing the sparkle of suppressed passiv e anger from the early beginning of Nora s adult life .Like someone scratching an infected wound, Nora returns to the phrase â€Å"the woman upstairs† again and again: We’re not the madwomen in the attic ,they get lots of play, one way or another ,We’re the quiet woman at the end of the third-floor hallway, whose trash is always tidy, who smiles brightly in the stairwell with a cheerful greeting, and who, from behind closed doors, never makes a sound. In our lives of quiet desperation, the woman upstairsShow MoreRelatedJane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesIn Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre, the relationships Jane has with the male characters demonstrates her coming of age from dependence to independence because Jane begins by rebelling against John and Mr. Brocklehurst, she leaves Mr. Rochester, and denies St. John’s proposal. Jane’s acts of rebellion against John Reed shows that she is tired of being dependent on him and his family. Also, by showing signs of rebellion to Mr. Brocklehurst when she first is interviewed to see if the school Lowood is theRead More Comparing Jane Eyre an d Yellow Wallpaper1650 Words   |  7 PagesBetween Jane Eyre and Yellow Wallpaper   Ã‚   There are notable similarities between Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper and Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre. These similarities include the treatment of space, the use of a gothic tone with elements of realism, a sense of male superiority, and the mental instability of women. There is a similar treatment of space in the two works, with the larger, upstairs rooms at the summer lodging and at Thornfield Hall being associated with insanity andRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1714 Words   |  7 Pages Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brà ¶nte voiced the radical opinions of Brà ¶nte on religion, gender, and social class. Jane Eyre, a young orphan who lived with her vituperative aunt and cousins, strayed away from the Victorian ideals of a woman and established a new status for herself. Jane Eyre was originally written in 1827 and was heavily influenced by the late gothic literature of the 19th century. Gothic literary aspects such as supernatural occurrences, mysteries and dark secrets, madness and dangerRead More Personification of Oppression in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1561 Words   |  7 Pagesin life, she often wonders to herself why she must endure her pain and why the people in her life always oppress her. When locked in the red room, she asks hersel f why she is always suffering, always browbeaten, always accused, forever condemned (Brontà « 46), and consequently answers herself that her treatment is unjust. This sudden realization instigated some strange expedient to achieve escape from insupportable oppression (47). Unfortunately, Jane can not escape oppression, but only alter itsRead MoreGothic Elements in Jane Eyre1465 Words   |  6 PagesSince that time, gothic literature has become a widespread influence. Some elements that are typically gothic include ancient prophecies, mystery and suspense, supernatural events, dreams and visions, violence, and a gloomy and desolate setting. Charlotte Bronte, the author of Jane Eyre, was greatly influenced by the gothic movement. This is obvious to anyone who has read her work. Jane Eyre, in particular, falls into the tradition of the late eighteenth and nineteenth century gothic novels. Gothic elementsRead More Importance of Setting in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Setting in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Jane Eyre is the main character in the novel Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bronte. The story takes place in the mid 1800’s in a variety of settings.   The first setting is Gateshead Hall, the second is Lowood School, the third is Thornfield Hall, followed by Moor House, and ending when Jane reaches Ferndean.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first place Jane stays is Gateshead Hall.   While at Gateshead, Jane is treated unfairly and is punished forRead MoreThe Significance of Jane Eyres Relationship With Helen Burns3273 Words   |  14 PagesThe Significance of Jane Eyres Relationship With Helen Burns Jane Eyre is a classical novel written in 1947 by Charlotte Bronte, who at the time was also known as Currer Bell. This timeless piece is based on the life of an orphaned girl named Jane Eyre who begins her life under the care of an Aunt, Mrs. Reed. Both Janes parents have died within only a year of her birth leaving Mrs. Reed with the responsibility of Janes well being. However, Mrs. Reeds treatment towardsRead MoreEssay on Janes Resilience to Events in Jane Eyre2576 Words   |  11 PagesJane Eyre The novel Jane Eyre was written by Charlotte Bronte in the 1840’s. Put simply, it is the story of a woman who began her life with nothing but aspired, against the odds, to gain recognition and a better social status. Moreover, it is about her ability to cope with situations and make decisions that affect her life and others. Through these qualities it is possible to describe her as a heroine. This essay will aim to show how Bronte conveys Jane’s resilience – her ability to copeRead MoreEnclosed Women3844 Words   |  16 Pageswives and mothers, but early feminist ideals had already begun to surface. Female authors such as Jane Austen and Charlotte Perkins Gilman lived chronologically and geographically distant lives, but both included in their work similar themes of enclosure, indicating that the enclosure motif is not merely coincidental. This motif can also be seen in works by Elizabeth Stoddard, Charlotte Bronte, Kate Chopin, and many others. Though the means of expressing themes of enclosure are different across authorsRead More Use of Attics in Literature Essay4376 Words   |  18 Pages The title of Gilbert and Gubers The Madwoman in the Attic has become so well known that the concept of there being many madwomen housed in attics has been taken for granted and reached almost the stature of myth. However, the only truly mad woman in an attic that Gilbert and Guber cite as evidence is Bertha Rochester in Jane Eyre. The others they refer to (and they cite only three) are the garret nun and Madam Walravens in dusty Vilette. Maggie Tulliver in George Eliots The Mill on the Floss

The Government Should Invest A Green Energy - 1337 Words

Currently, there is an ongoing debate as to whether the U.S. government should invest in green energy or leave it to the private sector. Now, the U.S. economy is a mixed economy, defined as an economic system that protects private property and allows a certain amount of freedom in the use of capital but grants government to interfere in economic activities, to achieve aims. Renewable energy essentially is a marketable public good because it has characteristics of both a public and private good. Per the Renewable Electricity Futures Study, an estimated 80 percent renewable future is feasible with current technology. A ten-year plan to reinvent America’s energy infrastructure and make it one hundred percent green energy would cost about $1.6 trillion, but would create millions of jobs (Foster, 2009). An economic principle is that people indeed respond to incentives there should be a price on carbon pollution, increase funding for research and development. A way to implement a mo re pro- green society is to inform the public and gain public approval to back it up. The government can provide direct grants that would directly fund research and development of new technology. Also, tax incentives for initial investments and operating of renewable technologies and guarantee loans (Graylee, 2012). Engineer and inventor, Elon Musk, feels that solar power is underrated and should be taken into consideration. Musk is an interview said that â€Å"if we covered just a corner of Utah or NevadaShow MoreRelatedShould The Environmental Protection Agency Proceed With The Clean Power?967 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2014 Berkeley Energy and resources collaborative had published an article Ranking Global Warming Contributions by Country (Santiago Miret). In the article they list what contributes to global warming, such as fossil fuel, methane, nitrous oxide, aerosols, and land-use. The list revealed the top twenty countries with the United States being the first on the list, wi th a total warming of 0.151 Celsius. The United States second to China when it comes to carbon dioxide emission; according to anRead MoreGlobal Climate Change : Green Energy1107 Words   |  5 Pagesstem from combustion of fossil fuels derived from vehicles, factories and energy sources. A solution to combat global climate is to invest and use alternative energy sources known as green energy. Green energy is derived from rain, wind, sunlight and other natural sources. Green energy has less of a negative impact on the environment compared to fossil fuel energy. In my opinion, the United States should invest in green energy, because it would assist in tackling issues regarding global climate changeRead MoreThe Real Green It Machine Capital Investment Decision And Sensitivity Analysis939 Words   |  4 PagesThe real green IT machine capital investment decision and sensitivity analysis. The aims and objectives to build new data center for the Central Bank: Judi Ritts and her boss, wanted to apply economics of green practices for their next data center as because of the high performance of server and substantial savings in power and cooling costs. Should Central bank invest in New Data Center? Central bank should invest in a project that yields a return greater than the minimum acceptable hurdleRead MorePolicy Brief On Sustainable Energy And Green Industry Puerto Rico1703 Words   |  7 PagesPolicy brief on sustainable energy/green industry Puerto Rico Purpose section According to United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) the term green industry is defined as an industry that ensures sustainable and viable future with no harm on our environment (UNIDO 2016). In Puerto Rico, manufacturing industry accounts for about 46.3 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This indicates that Puerto Rico is highly dependent on different manufacturing industries for its revenue. SimilarlyRead MoreWhy British Columbia Should Continue Gradually Increase Price On Carbon Tax1245 Words   |  5 PagesFor the last two decades, the increased use of fossil energy caused the environmental problems. The evidence of global warming, like drying rivers, extinction of species, melting of glaciers, became more often around the planet. The climate change became a threat to healthy environment and prosperity of humanity and wildlife, and the world community started searching for solution to combat climate change. In 2008 British Columbia introduced carbon tax on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to reduce globalRead MoreGreen Economy1529 Words   |  7 Pagesdiversify the economy of Kazakhstan. â€Å"Because of Green construction principles implementation, and increasing production of domestic construction materials, it would be possible to create up to 150 thousand new jobs by 2030.† The Concept also claims that â€Å"its execution will make it possible to create around 400 thousand new jobs in the agricultural sector and that many jobs and opportunities will be created for engineers that are specialized in renewable energy and high-tech technologies. By increasingRead MoreFuture Fuel Is A Small Oil Company Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals who are supporters of sustainability and have legitimate concern for the environment and are also aware of the growing green movement .As a result we have plans of increasing the research and development budget for seeking new renewable and viable alternative sources of energy as well as equipping the headquarters and 8 other sites in the west with renewable energy systems .Questions like what we are aiming to achieve, our position on corporate social responsibility, what the company oweRead MoreAchieving Sustainability Through Green Banking993 Words   |  4 PagesAchieving Sustainability through Green Banking Overview The devastating effect of recent storms, floods and other natural calamities forces us to think seriously about global warming. Governments, corporations and individuals all have their own role to play in combating the demon called Global warming that we have conjured out of our own activities. There are a lot of discussions about who can really contribute to the emancipation of the environment and everyone seems to shrug off the responsibilityRead MoreGreen Energy is a Substitute Energy Source1720 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Green† (or alternative) energy is a substitute energy source for fossil fuels. Alternative energy is interchangeable with Renewable energy since the sources that are generated are natural and cannot be exhausted, all of which have minimal environmental impact. Alternative energy sources include solar power, which is acquired from the sun; wind power; water energy, which produces hydroelectricity; and biomass energy, which comes from plants. Due to these sources being free and causingRead MoreAir Travel And Climate Change Conference1038 Words   |  5 Pagesconsists of policies that each country must follow so that our planet’s current condition is improved. In order to meet its goal, Canada must change its transportation regulations, invest in renewable energy and improve its food regulations. The Canadian government should put a tarif on commercial airlines and invest in public transportation. Aviation is a growing industry that has an enormous impact on our climate. Before flying, it is crucial to think of the carbon footprint you are leaving on

Rwandan Genocide Essay - 3369 Words

The formation of the United Nations in 1945 was marked by an international outcry to ‘never again’ idly bear witness to the genocidal atrocities capable of man, as so harshly revealed in the nature of the Holocaust. In doing so, all member states actively sought to facilitate discussion in the United Nations as a world forum, in order to achieve both international and intra-national security. While the United Nations has achieved various successes in the international community, the international entity and its’ member states are subject to various legal and moral flaws, weakening response to conflicts in the contemporary era of international relations. These failures are exemplified tragically in the response to the Rwandan genocide in†¦show more content†¦The genocide was partly founded in ethno-politics, as a group of exiled Hutus, the Rwandan Patriotic Front, invaded Rwanda from Uganda in order to reclaim their power within Rwanda from the Tutsi peopl es. The turbulent relationship between the two groups was founded in pre-colonial, colonial, post-colonial and modern relationships and frameworks. The pre-colonial ethnic distinctions of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa, defined by social and economic organization were furthered by colonization, during which rigid segregation continued to plague political and social Rwandan frameworks. These distinctions were hypothesized and glorified by the academic community during colonization as the Hamitic hypothesis began to gain prominence. The theory was based upon the idea of a scientific racial supremacy separating the three tribes, praising the Tutsi pastoralists as being naturally destined to be the ruling group (Codere 1962, 48). Further, the premise was of distinguishable, observable traits between the two groups, in a practice often conceptualized as scientific racism. As decolonization became a more common shift in the international realm, the second colonizers of Rwanda, the state of Belgium, began to maintain authority over the territory. The Rwandan Revolution of 1959, saw a dramatic switch in the Rwandan power structure, as the Hutu majority suddenly rose to prominence and the Tutsi were excluded from government with activeShow MoreRelatedThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe Rwandan Genocide took place in 1994 and involved members of the Hutu mass killing Tutsi and Tutsi sympathizers who were Hutu. The genocide resulted in the deaths of around 800,000 people, majority Tutsi. The separation of classes came from Belgian internationals creating the two ethnic classes and giving power to the Tutsi who were taller and had lighter skin, and generally appeared more European. In response to this, after the country gained independence from Belgium, Hutu extremists gatheredRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1654 Words   |  7 PagesMiranda Shearer Mrs. Sohal/ Mrs. Love Period 3 17 October 2014 The Rwandan Genocide A genocide is defined as the deliberate killing of a group of people, especially of a certain ethnicity. By that definition and almost any other a dictionary could define, the killing of the Tutsis was certainly a genocide.The Rwandan Genocide occurred in 1994, in an African country called Rwanda. A long history of building friction between the Hutus and the Tutsis undeniably caused the mass murder of over 800,000Read MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide1421 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rwanda Genocide was an unfortunate case where thousands of deaths could have been prevented, but because of irresponsibility and selfishness of global governments’ innocent lives were lost. The Genocide began on April 6, 1994 and was, â€Å"initiated by the Hutu political elite and extremists and its military support, their prime targets were the Tutsi, as well as Hutu moderates.† (Hain 2) The Hutu made up majority of the population and government officials and enforced a government-ass isted militaryRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesThe problems of today can often be traced in the beginnings of yesterday. The Rwandan Genocide was a divisive division of two groups that culminated in the mass murder of nearly 500,000 Rwandans, three-fourths of the population. The tactful subterfuge by the ruling party fueled the separation of two ethnic groups that reminisce the events in Europe 55 years earlier. Naturally, the question becomes, how? Simply speaking it was the indifference of global elites and political demagoguery that incitedRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide866 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rwandan genocide occurred during the period of April to July of 1994. This genocide was as a result of the Hutu ethnic majority slaughtering the Tutsi minority. During this period as much as 800,000 Tutsis were killed. The genocide was started by Hutu extremists in the capital of Kigali and the genocide soon spread across the country. Despi te all of this there were several survivors of the genocide. Immaculee Ilibagiza is one of those people. Immaculee Ilibagiza was born in 1972. She is theRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide1335 Words   |  5 PagesRwanda is a country made up of a population with three ethnic communities, the two main communities, the Hutu and Tutsi and an additional community of Twa (or pygmies) who all spoke the same language, Kinyarwanda or Rwandan (Clapham, 1998). There is a stereotype of appearance attributed to these two main communities, with Tutsi being seen as tall and having an aquiline shaped nose, and the Hutu as being short and flat-nosed (Clapham, 1998). In the pre-colonial state of Rwanda, it was the TutsisRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide2458 Words   |  10 PagesGenocide has been plaguing the world for hundreds of years. Millions of innocent lives have been taken all for the sake of prejudice. One of the most atrocious aspects of genocide is that a large percentage of them are sponsored by the state in which they are taking place. Over the years scholars have studied just wha t motivates a state to engage in such awful behavior. What motivates them? Why would they do such horrendous things to their own citizens? Is it solely for some economic incentive, orRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide Essay2042 Words   |  9 Pagespeople that commit genocide; we are all capable of it. It’s our evolutionary history† (James Lovelock). According to the Oxford dictionary, genocide is defined as â€Å"the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular nation or ethnic group.† Although it may be hard to believe, genocides have occurred all over the world and all throughout time. There have been well documented genocides such as the Holocaust. Additionally, there have also been genocides that have barelyRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide1188 Words   |  5 PagesRwandan Genocide The Rwandan Genocide began on April 6, 1994 and lasted for about 100 days (History). The two groups involved, the Hutus and Tutsis, were in a massive conflict after their president was killed. The Hutus brutally killed about 800,000 Tutsis and supporters. This tragic genocide was not stopped by other countries during its peak, leaving the world wondering why. As we commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Rwandan Genocide, it is important to be informed about the tragedy. The wayRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1637 Words   |  7 PagesWith over eight hundred thousand to one million deaths, the Rwandan genocide is undoubtedly one of the most sad and shocking examples of the lack of intervention by not only the US and the UN, but by other countries as well. The ongoing tensions between the Hutu, the largest population in Rwanda, and the Tutsi, the smaller and more elite population is what eventually lead to the Rwandan genocide. The killings began quickly after President Habyarimana s plane was shot down. After hundreds of thousands

Lowering Health Care Costs Essay - 1027 Words

Health care expenditures is an increasing proportion of gross domestic product (GDP) in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries as its share in GDP increased by an average of nearly 2 percent annually in last 40 years. Health care expenditures in the US increased 6.2 on average annually between 1991 and 2011. Health care spending consisted 17.9 percent of GDP in the US in 2011. There are many elements affecting increases in health care costs. The proportion of old people in the US population increases and aging population can raise health care expenditures. Because, compared to younger people, older people use more health care services as they are more likely to have non-communicable diseases. Non-communicable†¦show more content†¦It takes a long time to increase the supply of health care professionals. Health care costs were soon rising rapidly. As a result, health care expenditures as a percent of GDP increased from 5 percent to 16 percent (Finkelstein, 2005) There are many policies discussed in the literature for reducing health care costs. I argue that preventive health care is the most efficient way to decrease health care costs. Preventive health care can be defined as services to prevent people from diseases, or before they become more expensive to treat or cure. Health promotion efforts and personal self-care constitutes primary level of preventive health care. Treatment services are curative and rehabilitative care services for curing or slowing down a health problem which has already started. Preventive health care is an effective way of lowering health care costs. Health promotion and disease prevention provides a healthy population with reduced health risks, and helps businesses to save money by participating in these programs (Goetzel, 2009). Preventive health care involves a wide range of interventions which help for maintaining good health habits, reducing the incidence of disease and disability, and slowing the progress of illnesses. These interventions can include providing childhood immunizations, raising taxes on cigarettes,Show MoreRelatedPatient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Ppaca)1014 Words   |  5 Pagesand Affordable Care Act (PPACA) that was signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010 and to discuss its potential impact on healthcare access, costs and quality, and insurance companies. . II. Healthcare Reform Timeline The PPACA includes comprehensive reforms that will take place over the next four years. It is intended to hold insurance companies more accountable, protect consumers, lower health care costs, increase the quality of care and provide more health care choices and improvedRead MoreUnderstanding The Value Of Health Economics811 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding the value of health economics is very important during this rapidly changing environment. Health economics is the study of how transactions or connections between health and the resources needed are made and of the bottom line results (Getzen, 2013). Resources include money but also people, materials and time that could have been used in other ways. Our healthcare needs may be unlimited but the resources we have to satisfy them are not. We must make careful choices about which needsRead MoreThe Health Costs Of Healthcare950 Words   |  4 Pagesworld. Even in terms of health expenditure, it has the highest healthcare expend iture. However, the US lies among the most developed nations that do not provide healthcare for all people. It is known that healthy people cause less costs to the economy when compared to sick people. The issue of the healthcare costs is one of the significant challenges that are facing the US healthcare system. However, there are a lot of efforts that are being made, in a bid to cut the costs of healthcare in the USRead MoreA Brief Note On The Effect On Big Businesses1660 Words   |  7 Pagesembrace the PPACA? What are the benefits for a large organization? From an objective standpoint, a healthier workforce means a more productive workforce. This is true regardless of your company size, industry, or product. Providing affordable health care to your employees eventually trickles down to increased sales and having your workers present means less money going out for paid-time-off (PTO) due to illness and more productive time in your facilities. There are tremendous savings when consideringRead MoreHenry Ford Wyandotte Hospital Future Directives On Healthcare859 Words   |  4 PagesHealthcare The trend for health care and hospitals is a movement towards a larger outpatient system of care while lowering the number of inpatient admissions. The health care system has made small changes towards this type of service for about a decade. Henry Ford Wyandotte Hospital should continue these efforts and implement the use of the Patient-centered medical home model. This model concentrates on patient care with a comprehensive, total patient care strategy, while lowering the incidence of emergencyRead MoreEconomic Issues Simulation Paper1348 Words   |  6 PagesSimulation Paper Christi L. Baker HCS 440 March 5, 2012 Steven Miracle Abstract Castor Collins Health Plans, a regional health maintenance organization (HMO), in the state of Pantome provides HMO health insurance and health care services to enrollees through its statewide network of physicians and hospitals. E-Editors, a company with 1600 employees has asked Castor Collins to find an employee health insurance plan that accepts preexisting conditions at a maximum premium of $4,500 per person. CasterRead MorePmh Model In Quality Care830 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the delivery of healthcare through the Accountable Care Organizations and the Patient Centered Medical Home by putting measures in place that will provide cost effective delivery which will help to approve the patient outcome along with greater satisfaction with the care they have received. The Accountable Care Organization and Patient Centered Medical Home in these case studies did best by assuring patient satisfaction through quality care that is affordable. In the article Improving Our Nation’sRead MoreThe Insurance Impacts Of The Affordable Care Act859 Words   |  4 Pagesinsurance impacts of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), there has been a smaller amount discussed of the law’s changes to provider reimbursement policy, reforms to the delivery system, and investments in programs to improve the quality of care and constrain long-run growth in health care costs. And yet, the elements included in the ACA directed at cost and quality is possible to affect the practice of care for nearly every provider across the country. Although cost containment policies and initiativesRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act804 Words   |  4 PagesSince the enactment of The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), health care has been faced with complex issues. Health Care providers are challenged with extreme cost pressures making it difficult to maintain their financial viability. It is important they uphold high ethical standards when making financial decisions (Zelman, McCue, Glick and Thomas, 2014). The United States has spent more on healthcare than any other country. In the first quarter of 2014 healthcare spendingRead MoreEssay on Fixing the Health Care System in America1134 Words   |  5 Pageshave worked in the healthcare industry. One of the biggest issues plaguing our nation today has been the ever rising cost of health care. If we dont get costs under control, we risk losing the entire system, as well as potentially crippling our economy. For the sake of our future, we must find a way to lower the cost of health care in this nation. Last year the average cost of an insurance policy for a family of four was $20,728.00 according to the Milliman Medical Index (2012 Milliman Medical

Day of the Locust free essay sample

An examination of Nathanael Wests Day of the Locust and how it cleverly uses the relationship of three young people to speak out against the false dreams found in Hollywood movies. This is an essay on Day of the Locust, a novel that criticizes Hollywood for creating movies that promise impossible dreams. It examines how Todd Hacketts and Homer Simpsons relationship with Faye Greener contributes to the novels project of criticizing the Hollywood film industry. The paper provides a brief summary of the novel and then examines the relationships between this romantic trio. Tod has come to Hollywood as a recruit from the Yale School of Fine Arts to work as a set and costume designer for National Films. As the novel opens, he has only been in Hollywood for three months and is still in awe of the people and the city. Tod views the architectural landscape as well as the movie population as masquerading life, not genuine, merely fronting a facade of illusion. We will write a custom essay sample on Day of the Locust or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He begins to take notice of those who stand around on street corners, the wanna-bees who have become bitter and disillusioned with time, waiting for their big break into world of glamor and fame. Although his friends from college see his position as a sellout, Tod sees it as an opportunity to study the culture and create his masterpiece. His artistic eye allows for visual detail throughout the story, while his intellectual status allows for criticisms of the various characters and interactions. His superior attitude contributes to the tension created in the story line, as Tod appears to be a non-participant and positions himself as above the others, thinking himself as more enlightened. However, eventually he becomes just as enthralled and caught-up in the Hollywood scene as the others (West 1983).

Audit and Assurance Capital Expenditure Committee

Question: Discuss about the Audit and Assurance for Capital Expenditure Committee. Answer: Auditor of Audit Limited is required to perform following test of control in order to assess the operative efficiency of non-current assets: Capital expenditure committee: Observation can be applied by the auditor to observe a business process in action. In this manner, the viability of transaction can be assessed to assure that funds are utilised in right projects after having sanctioned by authorised person (Boyle and Lloyd, 2013). Recording of asset- For this aspect test of Information Processing and Physical evaluation will be applied by auditors. By use of these test of controls, written information will be checked with the physical presence of assets. For this purpose, counting will be done in records as well as physically. Further, the randomly serial number will be checked to match the corresponding assets. Good received a note: Test of Performance Reviews will be applied for the audit of this transaction to check entire process and its viability. With this method, appropriate comments can be provided by the auditor. Periodical internal audit: For this operational activity, Segregation of Duties will be applied to check that evaluating authority is not a person in charge (William Jr, Glover and Prawitt, 2016). Further, criteria and viability of audit will be checked to determine the extent of reliance on work of internal auditors. Access to non-current assets: For this transaction test of Authorisation will be applied to check the action of senior authority regarding approval of the entire process. With this auditor can assure that authorised parties are not in a position to make misuse of assets. By applying above described test of controls, auditor of Audit Limited can assess the operative efficiency of non-current assets. References Boyle, E.J. Lloyd, S., (2013). Writing Audit Programs For Tests of Controls: A Practice-Based Pedagogical Approach. The Accounting Educators' Journal, 23. William Jr, M., Glover, S. Prawitt, D., (2016). Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education.

Discussing Raphael and the Fresco Essay Example For Students

Discussing Raphael and the Fresco Essay Visual analysis assignment, discussing Raphael and the Fresco, The School of Athens, (1510-1511). It measures 5. 79 x 8. Mom and is housed in The Stanza Della Signature, Vatican, Rome. Rafael Sansei or Saint (1483 died Rome 1520) was a major art figure in the age of the Renaissance. He was one of the greatest portrait artists of all time and one of the greatest painters of classical figure groupsl Gerard El grand in his studies of Renaissance Art agrees with this statement. He helped to define the Italian High Renaissance. 2 Repeals artistic education began early. His father Giovanni Saint was a painter in the Montenegro court. Raphael in subsequent years trained as a painter and gradually surpassed his teachers. Raphael was possibly a student of Perusing as their painting style was very similar but as Raphael progressed in his studies; his compositions superseded his teachers works. He surpasses his influential mentor Perusing in the rendering of tender yet powerful beauty. 4 It was in 1508 that Raphael was summoned by Pope Julius II to work for the Vatican and it is where Raphael created the monumental work, School of Athens. In 1508 Raphael was summoned by Pope Julius II to work for the Vatican, where he produced his elaborate frescoes and established his own workshop. The age of the Renaissance needs to be understood in order to study and comprehend the School of Athens fresco and its underlying meanings. The ideas and knowledge of Ancient Greece were of paramount importance at this time especially in regards to the practice of art. It w as an era when ancient practices were given a new birth. The name Renaissance was commonly used as well as other definitions, renovation and restitution. This also explains why the artists saw themselves as revolutionaries. They saw their own potential; they had a desire to exist. It was a remarkable feat of self assertion. The humanist ideology and followers of this movement helped to reinvent Classical Greek culture. Patriarch was the most famous of the humanists and was the first to put forward the idea of returning to Classical Antiquity. That this return could only be a new beginning and not simply a matter of blind faith. l The humanists were involved in translating ancient texts, such as Plats Times and Aristotle Mechanical Ethics. They also wanted to reconcile Platonism with a well assimilated Aristotelian but also with the three main religions Christianity, Judaism and Islam. These rediscovered ancient texts could restore man to a place in a cosmos that was ordered differently from the Aristotelian cosmos. Humanism and its influence transformed the Renaissance artists practice, their methods of painting and the subjects expr essed. The ideas of the Ancient Greeks transformed the fields of philology, medicine and theology. 5 The reinterpretation of the sciences, mathematics and physics can be seen with the new developments in painting at this time. To talk about renaissance art is to talk first and foremost about the broader cultural phenomenon of the Renaissance itself. 6 The Renaissance was not a time whereby the ideals of Classical Greece were Just regurgitated. It was the imitation of antiquity which must not be interpreted as a rigid concept. 7 Certain inventions were being introduced in relation to painting during the Renaissance. Elegant gives a chronology of events in relation to the theory of perspective. 8 In 1300 Ghetto introduced elementary rational perspective. It is legend that Ghetto drew freehand a perfect circle, firmly establishing the art of draftsmanship even though he had no grasp of mathematical science underlying it. In the 1330 and 1400 artists came aware of measurement, using guide marks to help paint the surface of the walls for frescoes. In 1342 4, Imbroglio Lorgnette understood the near approximation and definition of a vanishing point. It was also understood that the ancients had developed some kind of systematic perspective method, (at least in stage design). In 1425 Brucellosis peepshows demonstrated the possibility of exact coincidence of natural vision and pictorial vision in a determined space. In 1435-6, painting could be defined as a kind of window circumscribing the intersection of a flat surface with the pyramid of visual rays. In 1450 experiments in Ariel respective by Flemish painters created recession in landscape backgrounds through a series of increasingly cool and pale color zones. During 1450 60, there was evidence of a mixed perspective system sometimes bifocal in appearance, sometimes in separate planes, sometimes legitimate but usually based on complex calculation. In 1498 the manuscript On Divine Proportion by Luck Piccalilli was published. Historians have suggested that the diagrams within this manuscript are attributable to Leonardo dad Vinci. l The knowledge gained by artists through these new principles of mathematics and physics were integral in their understanding of the satirical space. The application of perspective was no longer a rudimentary affair but based on legitimate constructs according to certain laws which led to recognition of pictorial space. 2 Renaissance artists rediscovered human anatomy with the study of Classical Greek and Roman statuary. To reproduce the third dimension of space and life of the figures by representing mass in terms of perspective, this optical realism in relation to the material world with correspondingly tonal r ealism. The pictorial space required the construction of perspective called oceanography which rejected the undefined representation of space in Byzantine and medieval frescoes. Renaissance of Filmmaking: French New Wave EssayIt was a refuge of Greek learning, as the scholars of Classical Greece had been forgotten in the intervening years before the Renaissance. 7 Jill Grayer discusses the figures in the painting, School of Athens. Hypoxia, a Greek Manipulations philosopher in Roman Egypt can be seen and Heron of Alexandria represents an ancient Greek mathematician and engineer. Penalties, a stoic philosopher represents poetry and Diatom of Matinee is a female philosopher who plays an important role in Plats Symposium. She is giving Socrates the teaching of love. It is unusual to have women centrally viewed and to be given such status. Inspirational poets and painters are depicted. Euclid is represented and there are great Christian philosophers, theologians and on the other side of the room are poets and lawyers. The central main figures in the painting are of Aristotle and Plato. Plato is pointing to the sky and Aristotle is pointing towards the ground. Egyptians are personified, as well as Zoroaster who was before the time of Abrahams teachings. Statues of Greek gods are seen on either side, Apollo and Athena. Classical, pagan, Renaissance scholars and religious leaders are represented. In this painting we have the cream of intellectual thought. There is a harmonious aspect to this world as conflict is left out of the frame. (Who is better than another? ) There are plenty of philosophers not paying attention to Plato and Aristotle. It has the complexity of intellectual thought and represents the time. l Herbert Read in his book The Meaning of Art reinforces this idea. The Renaissance was a time where minds were consumed by intellectual curiosity. 2 Wisped suggests that nearly every Greek philosopher can be found within the painting but determining which are depicted is difficult since Raphael made no designations outside possible likenesses and no anthropometry documents to explain the painting. Raphael had to invent a system of iconography to allude to various figures for whom there were no traditional visual types. The identities of some of the philosophers in the picture such as Plato o r Aristotle are undeniable. Beyond that identification of Repeals figures have always been hypothetical. 3 Jill Grayer states that not a lot of people knew about Greek architecture. 4 She goes on to say that he would not have known these texts Plato and Aristotle. He was only interested in basic knowledge of tradition. He was not a scholar but a painter. There was no evidence that Raphael had a formal education, or knowledge of Plato and Aristotle philosophy. l Although Jill Grayer later mentions that these ideas would have been talked about and debated continuously during the Raphael had moved to Florence in 1504 and then to Rome in about Renaissance. 1508. Both cities were major centers for High Renaissance Art. Other artists who worked in Florence were Botanical and Michelangelo and they all relied heavily on strong draftsmanship. Drawing was the basis of their paintings which is confirmed by present day x- ray bibliographic analysis which shows strong drawing beneath the minted surfaces2 It was said by one of his friends, Elegant states, that it was Repeals greatest Joy to be taught and to teach. 3 With such changes and developments in painting and knowledge being disseminated it is unlikely that Raphael would not have been influenced by these new inventions and new discussions. Giorgio Vassar who was a close friend and contemporary of Raphael claims that he was angel like. Raphael was modest and good. Gentle and always ready to conciliate, he was considerate of everyone. 4 Herman J Heckler introduces Vassar as a man who knew and admired Raphael. He writes with an assurance of a an he knew, respected and loved. 5 Although Elegant states that such a description is disappointing and uninteresting. Vassar describes him like a professor. 6 Artists during the Renaissance were perceived as heroic and were Just as important as statesmen, 7 so Vicars comments were not wrong or made out of context.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Essays - Abdominal Pain, RTT, Syndromes

Irritable Bowel Syndrome IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME Suffering in Silence Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), is a common disorder of the intestines that affects nearly one out of five people in the United States. According to the book, Irritable Bowel Syndrome & the Mind-Body-Brain-Gut Connection by William B. Salt II, IBS is the most common functional gastrointestinal disorder. The symptoms include constipation, diarrhea or alternating bouts of both, bloating, abdominal pain and many other problems. Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome usually begin during adolescence or early adulthood. Altered bowel movements occur over periods of days to weeks. Occasionally, symptoms may be continuous. In a given individual, both constipation and diarrhea can occur, or either can be the recurring symptom. The course of the disease varies from patient to patient, but individually, it can follow a consistent pattern. The diarrhea of irritable bowel syndrome is usually of small volume, but frequent. Episodes commonly occur during periods of stress. The initial morning movement may be normal, but followed by successively loose bowel movements throughout the rest of the day. Bowel movements may be associated with extreme urgency. The diarrhea rarely awakens patients from sleep and there is usually no associated fever or rectal bleeding. The abdominal pain of irritable bowel syndrome can vary in severity from mild to severe. It is usually felt in the lower abdomen, especially on the left side. The pain may be dull, sharp, crampy or continuous. It is commonly relieved by the passage of gas or by defecation *1*. Each year, 2.6 million people seek treatment for symptoms related to functional gastrointestinal disorders, and visits to physicians total 3.5 million (Salt xiv). The average age of onset of IBS is between 20 and 29 years of age, and IBS is prevalent throughout the world including China, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Scandinavia (Salt xiv, xv). The public is made aware of cases of HIV, heart disease, various forms of cancer, etc., on a daily basis, yet IBS is relatively unheard of. Because of this, millions of people who suffer from IBS feel there is a stigma attached to their disease and they must suffer in silence. IBS is not a rare disease. In fact, it is the second leading cause of absenteeism in the workplace, coming in behind the common cold *2*. Unlike the common cold, however, there is no over-the-counter drug that can be picked up at the local drug store at the first sign of symptoms. Furthermore, there are few prescription drugs that have been used to treat IBS with positive results. The first prescription drug specifically developed for diarrhea-predominant IBS, Lotronex, was released to the market in March of 2000. Glaxo Wellcome, maker of Lotronex, says the precise mechanism of action of the drug is not fully understood. However, the working hypothesis is that the experimental drug blocks the action of the neurotransmitter serotonin and 5-HT3 receptor sites in the gastrointestinal track. The thinking is that serotonin and 5-HT3 receptors play a role in increasing the sensations of pain and affecting bowel function in IBS patients. In addition, nerves that control the muscles in the gut may overreact to stimuli such as gas and the passage of food after a meal. This may cause painful spasms and contractions and speed up or slow the passage of stool through the colon, resulting in diarrhea or constipation *3*. Lotronex has only been shown to work in women, and there is presently no medication available for men suffering from Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Lotronex works by blocking the level of serotonin in the intestinal system in order to reduce the cramping abdominal pain and discomfort, urgency and diarrhea. The first step in determining if the bowel problems in question are caused by IBS is to visit a physician for a check up. Chances are, he will refer the patient to a gastrointerologist, who will then order outpatient testing to be done at a hospital. This battery of tests can include an upper and lower GI, a barium enema/X-ray, an EGD?which consists of sticking a scope down the throat to look into the stomach, an ultrasound, and any other deemed necessary by the specialist. IBS will be diagnosed after it is determined that the patient's organs are