Ecstasy, the Brain, and Serotonin (MIA) :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Rapture, the Brain, and Serotonin (MIA) 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), or rapture, is an engineered, psychoactive medication with energizer and stimulating properties. Bliss is a frequently discussed medicate because of its ongoing prevalence and fast spread among youngsters particularly. Numerous papers and magazines have included articles in the previous 5 years featuring the threat of this effectively made medication, and its uncontrolled use in the club/rave scene of practically all Western nations. The total impacts of joy are as yet obscure, albeit much examination has been delivered that shows the pernicious impacts of the medication on the mind. Happiness is likewise dubious in light of the fact that the substance of pills shifts broadly; purchasers and now and again venders don't generally have the foggiest idea what every pill comprises of (1). The aftereffects of an overview distributed in 2002 set out to look at the predominance and examples of delight use among undergrads, and to decide qualities, r elated practices, and interests of bliss clients. These outcomes indicated that from 1997-1999, delight utilize expanded essentially in each school subgroup aside from noncompetitive schools. The variable most emphatically connected with delight utilize was seen as maryjane. As far as social setting, MDMA clients were bound to invest a lot of energy mingling, go to private schools, and have a place with a clique or sorority. The main investigation that gave direct proof that interminable utilization of bliss causes cerebrum harm was distributed in 1999. The examination utilized propelled mind imaging methods (PET sweep) to show that MDMA hurts neurons that discharge serotonin, a substance that is thought to assume a significant job in memory, among different capacities. The PET outputs indicated huge decreases in the quantity of serotonin transporters, the locales on neuron surfaces that reabsorb serotonin from the space between cells after it has finished its work. The enduring decrease of serotonin transporters happened all through the mind. This investigation and others propose that mind harm and the measure of MDMA ingested are straightforwardly corresponded (2). Yet, what are the practical results? The practical results of bliss use have recently started to be investigated in the previous scarcely any years. Another examination, distributed in 2000, found that overwhelming joy clients (30-1000 events) instead of non-happiness clients, announced fundamentally higher scores on tests for somatisation, obsessionality, nervousness, antagonistic vibe, phobic-uneasiness, jumpy ideation, psychoticism, poor hunger, an anxious or upset rest. Another intriguing impact of MDMA discovered was an essentially further extent of impulsivity.

Quality Control Department Essay

While trying to reduce expenses in the Quality Control Department of XYZ Deli, it is imperative to initially recognize the expenses to figure out which parts of the company’s quality control procedure can be killed, if any whatsoever. Quality control expenses can be isolated into three distinct characterizations. These orders are counteraction costs, evaluation expenses and disappointment costs (Stevenson, 2008). Anticipation costs will be costs created during the time spent hindering item missteps or blemishes so as to gracefully clients with XYZ Deli brand quality items or to improve current items. Avoidance costs are the most crucial of the quality control costs. It is more affordable and considerably less hard to fix an imperfection or deformity before the item arrives at the client. Counteraction costs incorporate arranging and managerial strategy costs, yet in addition instruction/preparing and expanded gear upkeep costs. It is significant that all representatives are prepared precisely all through the quality control process so as to create XYZ Deli quality items and to guarantee a decrease in the chance of incorrect plan and profitability (Stevenson, 2008). Potential tradeoffs for this expense would be if representatives are not prepared appropriately, guaranteeing the activity is being done accurately; may bring about the creation of inadmissible item. This might make loss of deals or opportunity costs in light of the fact that the items are by and large ineffectively created. Be that as it may, expanding the time spent preparing workers could postpone the creation procedure. This would likewise make opportunity costs on the grounds that the item would take more time to getâ to the client. While counteraction costs are generally imperative, evaluation costs are important to guarantee clients are being furnished with the excellent items anticipated from the XYZ Deli brand. This would incorporate expenses of assessment of items to decide whether item principles and boundaries are being met, just as to identify any item imperfections. A case of evaluation costs is assessment costs. Review costs are caused during the quality testing process. This incorporates the expense of the investigation office and investigator inspector pay rates, just as any materials, apparatuses or devices used to test XYZ Deli brand items (Stevenson, 2008). A possible tradeoff to not reviewing item could likewise permit flawed item to arrive at the client, making opportunity costs. Inadequately created items won't be generally welcomed. At any rate, the tradeoff for appropriately reviewing all the item being delivered could slow down the time it takes for the item to arrive at the market; addition ally making chance expenses. At long last, disappointment costs are created when parts of the item or the item itself is flawed. Disappointment expenses can be either inside or outside. Inner disappointments are those recognized in one of the creation stages; before the item arrives at the client. There are various issues that add to an inward disappointment; such issues include: broken materials got, inappropriate treatment of material, inadequate gear, and ill-advised utilization of hardware. Instances of inward disappointment costs are loss of creation time, useless material and the expense of recovering past work and additionally the revamping of the item, just as the expense of reviewing the adjusted item. Different instances of inward disappointments incorporate conceivable harm to hardware; conceivable wellbeing issues causing worker wounds. Outer disappointments are disappointments that are recognized after the client has gotten the item. Such issues are not found during creation or investigation process. These expenses are considerably more costly and significantly more hard to address on the grounds that the item has just arrived at the customer. Instances of a disappointment costs incorporate overseeing client grumblings, responsibility and conceivable prosecution. Regulating guarantee issues, giving substitutions and installments are likewise instances of disappointment costs. Anâ important disappointment expenses to stay away from is the loss of client dedication (Stevenson, 2008). Not exclusively does XYZ Deli need to enlist new clients, it is essential to hold current esteemed clients. Not figuring out how to deal with the customer may give the organization a poor notoriety, making greater open door costs. While every one of these expenses is costly, they are essential in keeping up the notoriety of a developing organization, for example, XYZ Deli. Avoidance evaluation costs are the ideal method to scatter reserves since they forestall disappointment costs. Disappointment costs are significantly more costly for the organization, as far as cash, yet in addition as far as the company’s notoriety, positive attitude and the capacity to hold current esteemed clients. On the off chance that XYZ Deli invests the energy and cash on the suitable, for example, guaranteeing legitimate preparing underway and assessment, the organization will set aside cash later on. References Stevenson, W. (2008). Activities the executives (tenth ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill ISBN-13: 978-0-07-337784-1.

White Privilege as it Pertains to White and Minority College Students Essay Example For Students

White Privilege as it Pertains to White and Minority College Students Essay â€Å"My (dark) Caribbean understudies, all in all, will in general perform obviously superior to my African-American understudies. Indeed, think about it throughout the years, and especially during servitude, the best and most brilliant blacks in this nation were gotten rid of. I don’t accept that blacks are normally substandard compared to whites, in any case, American blacks are the grievous finished result of an upheld reproducing process that has left them at a psychological hindrance. † Racism is frequently imagined as the summation of preference in addition to control. This doesn't need to accomplish such a great deal with the quantity of individuals in any gathering, yet their entrance to ideological and material assets (counting arms). In an American college condition, these ‘arms’ might be found looking like evaluations, grants and partnerships, the capacity of teachers to give or retain encouraging feedback, and the mental self portraits and feelings the understudies themselves, both white and minority, bring into this setting. We will compose a custom paper on White Privilege as it Pertains to White and Minority College Students explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The impacts of ‘white privilege’, a little-recognized hypothesis that whites appreciate â€Å"an undetectable bundle of unmerited assets,† reverberate quietly all through the college framework, sent as inconspicuous mental hand explosives. White benefit is unsafe not exclusively to the minorities it consigns to the sidelines, yet harming to the whites who are either dynamic or aloof members in this belief system. Here is my study hall. It is a 100 level human science course. I am one of two white understudies in a class of generally African-American and Caribbean-American understudies. The other white understudy and I, and a more seasoned African-American lady, are the main understudies to talk at any rate once every meeting. Our educator knows our names and listens mindfully when we talk. This (white) educator has tried telling the class that she is politically liberal and intrigued and instructed in numerous minority societies. However, she feigns exacerbation at the unpleasant English spoken by one African-American understudy and bypasses the reluctant remarks of others. No doubt, by the students’ implied and quiet acknowledgment of her conduct, this is de rigueur, decent. Nowadays, an advanced education fills in as one of only a handful hardly any tickets into a socially and financially agreeable way of life. School itself, in a perfect world, ought to immeasurably build the information, abilities, and limit with regards to basic intuition in its understudies. In any case, in this racially imbalanced society, school is the perfection of a white-weighted instruction, and frequently disregards its own interest in long-standing racial treacheries and disparities. Minority understudies are relied upon to bounce fast into white measures of conduct, without respect for the one of a kind conditions that render that desire troublesome, if certainly feasible, to meet. My tutoring gave me no preparation in considering myself to be an oppressor, as an unjustifiably advantaged individual, or as a member in a harmed culture. I was instructed to consider myself to be a person whose ethical state relied upon her individual good will. My tutoring followed the example my partner Elizabeth Minnich has called attention to: whites are educated to think about their lives as ethically nonpartisan, regulating, and normal, and furthermore perfect, with the goal that when we work to profit others, this is viewed as work which will permit ‘them’ to be increasingly similar to ‘us’ (McIntosh, p. 1). Today, this nation values the incredible steps it has taken to advance racial correspondence and concordance. Numerous colleges have joined decent variety preparing as a feature of the educational plan. History and writing courses praising non-white societies are pervasive in schools. Moreover, numerous governmental policy regarding minorities in society confirmation arrangements and grant programs are accessible to minority understudies. There is no denying that endeavors have been made to limit the hole among white and minority points of interest. Be that as it may, in the midst of these good natured endeavors, white benefit keeps on forming the encounters of both white and minority understudies. Think about the accompanying: Since an individual’s self-idea depends on his encounters and since American culture has put it all on the line to instruct the dark that he is substandard, it has generally been acknowledged that the dark has some way or another disguised this predominant valuation and made it his own. The outcome, as indicated by this plan, is that the dark encounters a lack in confidence (Baughman, p. 38). This â€Å"prevailing valuation† significantly affects the minority understudy. .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5 , .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5 .postImageUrl , .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5 , .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5:hover , .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5:visited , .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5:active { border:0!important; } .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5:active , .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u774b9 bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u774b9bc4db7a3f2da8153eb3394c17d5:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Syrian Refugee Crisis essayMany minority understudies have encountered, in light of their race, mocking, mindlessness, or lacking support in both earlier school situations and other educational encounters. Indeed, even the individuals who might not have encountered segregation coordinated explicitly toward them know about the long history of prejudice in this nation and longstanding perspectives and articulations of racial domination. Minority understudies know this isn't such a free nation; ones life isn't what one makes it; numerous entryways open for specific individuals through no ethics of their own. In extent as my racial gathering was being made sure, agreeable, and absent, different gatherings were likely being made unconfident, awkward, and estranged. Whiteness shielded me from numerous sorts of threatening vibe, pain, and viciousness, which I was by and large quietly prepared to visit heaps of shading (McIntosh, p. 31). The accompanying rundown is the aftereffect of an investigation directed on minority understudies in math and science classes. It records different potential factors that can decidedly and contrarily influence the minority’s school execution. Steadiness: Those understudies who are fruitless in arithmetic and science have not built up the capacity to continue. Being able to continue even with strife is basically identified with a positive self-idea. Generalizing: Many educators, both dominant part and minority, just as numerous minority understudies will in general generalization arithmetic and science as White male spaces. Utility: Minority understudies are more averse to see how the investigation of arithmetic and science is appropriate to regular daily existence, just as important to their future tutoring and employments. Impact of Significant Others: Teachers, guides, guardians, and companions have a job in molding understudies investment in arithmetic and science. Without this direction, understudies have an increasingly troublesome time accomplishing in the homeroom. Past Experiences: Minority understudies will in general perform best when the substance is identified with their past encounters; much of the time, educational plan doesn't identify with their encounters. Scholarly Deficiencies: Achievement test exhibitions by minority understudies demonstrate developing competency in essential abilities, however shortcoming in comprehension and applying ideas. Language: Limited English-capable minority understudies experience restriction in English-talking arithmetic and science study halls, and on accomplishment tests. Abuse of Testing and Test Data: The utilization of state administered test information to anticipate accomplishment and to evaluate capacity is inconvenient to minority understudies. Learning Styles: Instructional techniques habitually don't supplement the learning styles of numerous minority understudies. Instructor Expectations: Educators frequently see minorities as having substandard capacity. This discernment converts into a desire for low accomplishment, which is commu

The Effects Of Poverty In Our World Essays - Income Distribution

The Effects of Poverty in Our World Everywhere throughout the world, inconsistencies between the rich and poor, even in the wealthiest of countries is rising forcefully. Less individuals are turning out to be progressively ?effective? what's more, rich while an excessively bigger populace is likewise getting much more unfortunate. There are numerous issues included when taking a gander at neediness. It isn't sufficiently just (or right) to state that the poor will be poor due to their own (or their government's) awful administration and the board. Truth be told, you could without much of a stretch infer that the poor will be poor on the grounds that the rich will be rich and have the ability to uphold exchange understandings, which favor their inclinations more than the correct countries. This is an intense issue in our general public today. Destitution is all over and it needs to decreased with the goal that our economy will be progressively settled and adjusted that it has been. I'm not catching it's meaning to be poor? What is describing a country as ?building up An absence of material riches doesn't characterize one as denied. A solid economy in a created country doesn't mean a lot of when a critical rate or a lion's share of the populace is attempting to endure. Advancement for the most part suggests an improvement in expectations for everyday comforts with the end goal that an individual has enough food, water, and apparel, a steady social condition, opportunity, and essential rights to have a reasonable possibility for a better than average life. Is this really progress? Then again, would we say we are tricked into accepting that it is?

Capital Budgeting Decision and Analysis

Question: Examine about the Capital Budgeting Decision and Analysis. Answer: The affectability investigation which is otherwise called imagine a scenario where examination and incitement investigation is viewed as significant for dynamic as it discloses to us that whether the estimations are correct or wrong. The affectability investigation is a methodology made to decide how the estimations of an autonomous variable influence some other variable which is subject to different circumstances are totally extraordinary. An investigation of the impact of choices and its effect on various variable turns out to be straightforward with the assistance of this methodology. The experts use it to decide how the difference in one variable influences different factors. The affectability examination has a constrained degree. For instance, the impact of progress in the pace of intrigue. Connection between affectability examination and the capital planning strategies. It tends to be surely known with the assistance of the affectability examination the different potential results and whether the estimations made were right or mistaken. Affectability investigation additionally causes us to know and measure the effect or the impact on the funds because of the adjustments in the estimations that were made. This examination is an utilized as device which has helped the chiefs to distinguish the explanation behind not accomplishing expected targets and causes them to find a way to correct the missteps in future. Such advances help the organization in improving and taking great choices for the ventures. It isn't important that the estimations will match will the real outcome. So in capital planning, Sensitivity investigation delineates the adjustments in the suspicions. This can be better clarified with the assistance of a model; an organization evaluated that it would create $700 every year for continuous three years. A choice was taken by the financial specialists to put $2100 in the main year itself dependent on their desires. In any case, the financial specialists found that there was a change toward the finish of the main year. The desires for the financial specialists expanded seeing the companys execution and it expected that the organization would produce $1400 for the staying two years. This would breakeven the interest in the second year itself. In this way, it very well may be presumed that affectability examination is valuable in deciding the progressions and its belongings. Case of Sensitivity Analysis. A project supervisor Mr. Zen was quick to know and comprehend the impact of more clients on deals. In light of the data he comes to realize that the deals are a component of cost and the exchange volume. In the earlier year Mr. Zen sold 100 bits of the merchandise, the selling cost of every great was $1000. In this way, he could produce income of $100000. The project leads discovers the client conduct lastly makes an inference that on the off chance that the clients base is increments by 10%, at that point the business volume will likewise increment by 5%. We can say that any adjustment in the client base will influence the deals of the organization. Such data is exceptionally helpful in building a money related condition. The pertinence of Sensitive investigation can likewise be comprehended with the assistance of this model. We realize business has a powerful nature and there are numerous vulnerabilities today. Along these lines, Scenario investigation fills in as an expository instrument which is valuable for determining the potential results. This is a systematic device and ought not be viewed as a prescient instrument. There are three situations which the investigator uses to recognize the potential results. They are best case, base case and most pessimistic scenario. The best case is the one wherein it is expected that everything will move in a right way and the most pessimistic scenario is the polar opposite in which it is accepted that all the suspicions will be a disappointment. This makes the investigator proactive and he makes strides before there is a circumstance of most pessimistic scenario. The examiner doesn't have the foggiest idea what precisely will occur however he gets the possibility of the circumstances that may emerge. Connection between Scenario investigation with capital planning. In capital planning we make estimations which may vary from the real result, so as to dispose of any sort of disarray during the time spent dynamic we stretch out the touchy examination to situation investigation. In situation examination, one of the strategy is utilizing the extraordinary circumstances. If there should be an occurrence of Scenario examination, a preventive advance is as of now taken from previously with the goal that the outcomes are certain. This is on the grounds that the most pessimistic scenario and the base case can be contrasted and the base case. Comparision of Sensitive Analysis and Scenario Analysis. It is critical to take a gander at various parts of a venture intend to settle on an astute choice. This choice can be effectively taken with the assistance of two devices in particular Sensitive investigation and Scenario examination. The two devices that are utilized are not the slightest bit like one another (Peterson Drake and Fabozzi, 2002). A touchy investigation illuminates the financial specialists about the vulnerabilities that may emerge while the situation examination encourages us to decide the various potential results and its belongings. Along these lines, we can say that a situation examination may include the utilization of touchy investigation yet it isn't important that the delicate examination will include the utilization of situation examination. The touchy investigation is completely founded on presumptions yet the situation examination is a test which delineates all the potential results. We can reach inference that Sensitive examination and Scenario investigation both assume a significant job in setting up the best arrangement. It is extremely applicable for Capital Budgeting. It isn't fundamental that both the apparatuses move inverse way, there are sure circumstances where them two move same way too. These instruments help the speculators to forestall taking incorrectly choice and furthermore give them a minor thought of things to come results. It makes them professional dynamic thus they can prevent themselves from taking incorrectly choices. The investigators are incredibly helped as a result of these devices which help them to dissect the vulnerabilities and find a way to forestall it. On the off chance that the results are sure it likewise gives data about the field of progress. Capital Asset Pricing Model and Capital Market Line. The capital resource valuing model is one of the most helpful and acclaimed techniques for budgetary administration which is utilized to compute the necessary pace of return. The affectability of a specific resource for its unsystematic hazard is mulled over with the assistance of this strategy. The unsystematic hazard is otherwise called the non-diversifiable hazard. The image that is utilized to signify chance is Beta. This Beta is the affectability of advantage as for any developments occurring in the market. Capital resource valuing model can be better comprehended with the assistance of the accompanying condition. Re= Rf+(Rm-Rf) Re represents the necessary pace of return, Rm represents the profits from the market, Rf represents chance free returns and Beta () is the hazard. So as to comprehend this model all the more appropriately we initially need to comprehend this condition and its parts all the more appropriately. Hazard free returns remember comes back from speculation for government bonds and protections, these profits are the benchmark. The arrival in these sort of speculations are commonly low and just those individuals who are terrified of facing challenge put resources into such bonds. Rf gives a little higher hazard than Rf yet just those individuals who are not chance loath put resources into such protections. The pace of market record is handily decided with the assistance of Rm. Any development in the market influence the profits on the benefit is estimated utilizing Beta. These are generally the segments that are utilized to compute the normal or required pace of return utilizing capital resource evaluating model. The proficient outskirts to the capital resource evaluating model is the capital market line. Any point on the capital market line shows the effective portfolio which is made by utilizing both profit for showcase portfolio and hazard free returns. The region which is beneath the capital market line is wasteful and won't let the financial specialists get returns upto their desires. Additionally, it is likewise not doable for speculators to contribute their assets over the capital market line. Standard deviation is utilized to gauge the hazard associated with the venture. The capital market line is one of the most productive line which causes the financial specialists to decide the hazard and find out the normal pace of profits. The primary reason for existing is to show the designation between the hazard free return and hazard showcase portfolio. A financial specialist ought to break down the level of hazard required before taking any sort of speculation choice. It is with the assistance of present day portfolio hypothesis that how the financial specialists can put resources into chance free and weighted resources so as to get returns. We have additionally contemplated that with the expansion in the hazard the profits likewise increments. To comprehend this idea all the more appropriately, capital resource valuing model is utilized which enables the financial specialists to keep up a harmony between the necessary pace of return and the current market factors. There are various likenesses between the capital resource evaluating model and the capital market line (Bierman and Smidt, 1993). Both these model settles on the dynamic of the financial specialists simpler as it help them to gauge the hazard included both in chance free and hazard weighted resources. These speculations depend on similar suppositions that all advantages are accurately valued and that the market is in harmony. The topic of both these models is that the financial specialists are viewed as levelheaded and they contribute is such a way, that the unsystematic hazard is dispensed with. The Beta covers the part of precise hazard which is applicable. Another comparability between both the models is that them two are valuable for figuring the market return for a portfolio blended having similar components. It is viewed as that all the financial specialists have same desires and every one of them are viewed as levelheaded. Presently lets us comprehend the contrasts between the two models. We have just examined about the fac

How to Start Your Business during College

How to Start Your Business during College Facebook. Microsoft. Google. Dell. What do these names have in common, aside from being some of the most recognizable brand and business names in the world?They were all started by their respective founders when they were still in college. Granted, some of them may not have originally started out as a business, but that was eventually where it led.This just goes to show that starting a business is not limited only to those who have already graduated from college, armed with business degrees and lots and lots of funding available to them. Even college students can become entrepreneurs, and be roaring successes at it, too! © Shutterstock.com | dotshockIn this article, you will learn about 1) when it is the right time to start a business, 2) reasons for starting a business while in college, 3) how to start a business during college, 4) useful tips for college entrepreneurs, and 5) examples of businesses started by college entrepreneurs.STARTING A BUSINESSWhen is the right time to start a business? And what, exactly, are the resources and materials that you need to get one off the ground?We’ve heard them all before: in order to start a business, you have to have an idea â€" and not just any idea, mind you, but a brilliant and a feasible business idea. It should have been proven viable by various tests and analyses, specifically in terms of profitability and growth.Next, you have to draw up a business plan, which will definitely come in handy when you are short of personal funds for the starting capital. You need to convince banks, lending institutions, potential investors and other possible funding so urces to provide the funding you need for your business, so you have to make your business proposal very attractive and convincing, while staying realistic.For many, the toughest part of starting a business would be seeking start-up financing. In fact, every day, we hear of individuals and even established companies getting turned down when they apply for financing in banks and financial institutions. This is truly disheartening news, because if they are turned down, how could a college student expect to have a better shot at it?This is one of the many reasons why most people are under the perception that it would be better to be done with college before you even think of starting your own business. It is probably their cautious nature coming into play in these instances, but what if you have a truly brilliant business idea, one that you are absolutely sure will make it big? What if you are 100% sure that your idea will become the next Microsoft, or the one that will make Google fal l to its knees? Should you wait until you are done with college, or should you strike while the iron is hot, so to speak?If you are smart and have that competitive entrepreneurial spirit, you’ll know the answer to that.REASONS FOR STARTING A BUSINESS WHILE IN COLLEGEThere is no age limit when it comes to those who are setting up a business. When you were still in primary school, you probably made lemonade and sold them outside your house during summer. That is already a business, albeit on a smaller scale. If you can already do that at such a young age, what’s to stop you from doing it later in life, even when you are still in college?Here are some of the reasons why it is a good idea to start a business while still in college.College students are more flexible. According to Sean Branagan from the Syracuse University’s Newhouse School’s Center for Digital Media Entrepreneurship, college students have “less to lose”. While starting a business, they can survive on very lim ited resources â€" eating ramen noodles and living on a couch.College students can take the hard hits. Taking risks is essentially part of the college culture, and college kids are more thick-skinned, so even if their company fails, it’s all right because, at least, they got the experience which they can use in later business endeavors.It’s best to start early, and college is definitely early enough. The road to a successful business may be long or short â€" no one never really knows. However, one thing is for sure: the early bird catches the worm. If you start out early enough, say, in college, there will be plenty of time to apply everything that you have learned in building a bigger, better and more successful business in the future. It is also a great time to build connections and establish networks, which are sure to come in handy in future business projects.College kids are more in touch with the present. They are more attuned to the current beats, be it in culture, pop cu lture, and technology. Thus, they are in the best position to put themselves in the shoes of their target customers.HOW TO START A BUSINESS DURING COLLEGEIf you decide to set up a business while you’re still in college, you have to be prepared for a busy time ahead. After all, you will be juggling your studies and your entrepreneurial plans. It is definitely going to be tricky, yes, but not impossible.You already have the idea. What should you do to start your business?1. Start Planning.Planning is the first step to every venture, because this is where you will have to map out everything.Research. Expect to put in a lot of hours into doing research, particularly on the industry that your business is entering. You also have to read up a lot on business models, especially those that share similarities with your business idea.When looking into business models, do not just focus on the successful ones. Pay just as much attention to the unsuccessful business models, so you will know wh at to avoid.Resources. Identify the resources available to you as a student. Do you have enough money or savings to fund your business? Are the tools that you will need for your business’ operations readily available? Doing this will also help you refine your business plan, especially when you draw up a budget and think of a figure to ask for when you seek funding for your business.Reinforcements. There are several excellent business planning software and applications specifically designed for students that are now readily available. While it is true that they may cost a bit, consider them to be one of your initial investments.2. Consider Finances.In any business, expect costs to be incurred, if not for overhead, then for startup costs.Detail expected costs. Make a list of all the costs that you expect to incur when starting, and classify the costs into two groups: regular costs or expenses and startup costs. Regular expenses include those costs needed for the operations of the bu siness, such as rental fees and utilities costs and labor costs, if you are hiring other people. Startup costs, on the other hand, include fees that are required for the business to formally start its operations, such as registration fees and accreditation fees, if needed.Listing these down will give you more than a rough idea how much capital you will need. If you have savings and you are able to cover the amount, good for you. However, not all college students come with ready funding, so they have to seek for funds elsewhere.Seek financing. What are the financing options available to college students? You would probably think there isn’t really much, because lending institutions generally prefer employed individuals or those that already have a steady income to lend their money to. In short, they want a sure bet, and college kids do not really make that cut, at least, to their eyes.Fortunately, aspiring college entrepreneurs have chances in obtaining outside financing aside, of course, from getting part-time jobs.Investment and/or personal loans from family members and friends.Small business loans aimed specifically for small businesses and startups.Grant programs aimed at aspiring and young entrepreneurs.3. Get on to marketing.The next order of business is to get clients or customers. This involves flexing your marketing muscles.Market analysis. Being a college student does not exempt you from conducting market studies and analysis. You should already know what your target market is, who your potential customers are, and how you can reach them.Students in college are actually in the best place to perform a market study. They have their friends and classmates to act as respondents or test cases. If they need advice, they can readily approach their professors and instructors. For reading and research materials, the university or college library has an abundance of these resources.Use channels available to you. College kids â€" and entrepreneurs, in general â€" should consider themselves lucky to be setting up businesses in this day and age. The internet has certainly made it much easier and quicker to reach target markets and niches. When done right, online or internet marketing can be what will get your business out there, and will bring in the customers and their precious dollars.You are your best marketer. The best marketing tool, despite the many marketing tools out there, remains to be word-of-mouth. And the best person to start that is you, the owner of the business. Start the ball rolling with a good word here and there, and let them pass it on to others as recommendations or suggestions.4. Monitor and maintain.Even when you have already successfully started your business, and the profits are coming in, you should not let down your guard. In college or not, you are still vulnerable to the same challenges and threats as other business people. In fact, starting the business is only the tip of the iceberg. The hard part is just be ginning.Be vigilant. Be watchful, be alert, and always keep pace with how your business is going. This is probably going to be difficult as you are also trying to get through college, but with proper time management, scheduling and planning, you’ll be able to pull it off.Share the load. No man is an island. If you will notice, the biggest success stories of college-students-turned-business-moguls had at least two people working together, pooling their resources towards starting and running a business. If you can enlist a peer, a friend, or even an acquaintance with the same interest, then do so.Continue studying business. If there are seminars, workshops or even short lectures on small business, management or any relevant subject that will be of help to you as a business owner and manager, grab the opportunity.USEFUL TIPS FOR COLLEGE ENTREPRENEURSBrainstorm whenever and wherever you can. Talk and flush out ideas with friends at the cafeteria, with classmates at the benches or unde r the tree, or with your roommates. You’ll be amazed at what you can come up with when randomly talking with them.If you can, align your business with your course or degree, or vice versa. It is to your advantage if you are starting a business that is directly related to the degree or courses you are taking. For example, you are studying computer programming, and you are thinking of developing an application as your business. Or it could be the other way around. You have an idea for a business and, even if you think you have the basics down pat, you are also aware that there are still a lot more to learn. If you still have time to spare to take extra courses, then do so, but make sure you take the right courses. For example, you are starting a business that is retail-oriented, and so you can take a marketing course or additional entrepreneurship courses. In some cases, you can opt to take them as additional credits, or as summer courses.Be on the lookout for kindred spirits. Two h eads are better than one, and you would have greater chances of making a success of your business if you have someone to share the load with. Always be attentive. You never know, your business partner in the future may be seated right in front of you.Seek a mentor. Is there someone that you truly respect at the university, one that you are absolutely sure will be able to share lessons and ideas that will help you as you start and run your business? It could be a professor, or a teaching assistant who has helped you out in the past. If your school has a mentoring program, you may also find your mentor among them. The purpose of a mentor is to guide and inspire you. Setting up and running a business is not easy, and it is bound to take a toll on you if not physically, then emotionally. You need someone to keep you on the straight and constantly push you in the right direction.Take on internships. The beauty of internships is that they give you firsthand experience of the real world. Y ou will land smack in the middle of a working environment, and you will get more than a taste of how things really work. Take on as many internships as you want, especially those that are going to have similarities with the business you are going to start. This will give you a better understanding and enable you to form expectations of your business.Seek protection. How many times have you heard of incidents where college students sue other people for allegedly stealing their business ideas? This is one of the things that most college kids overlook. They have to make sure that they register their intellectual property with patents, copyrights or trademarks. This will save them a whole lot of trouble and headache in case the business booms and becomes huge in the future.Don’t give up too easily. So your first business venture was a bust. That’s all right. You still have other ideas up your sleeve anyway. Even the most successful entrepreneurs today had some false starts and early failures of their own. Take whatever business lesson you can get from those failed attempts and turn them around to something useful when it comes to your future business ventures.EXAMPLES OF BUSINESSES STARTED BY COLLEGE ENTREPRENEURSMark Zuckerberg was a college sophomore in Harvard when he started a dating website, which evolved into the social network giant the world now uses as Facebook.Also in Harvard, Bill Gates and Paul Allen’s long-time friendship resulted to the start of Microsoft while they were still in college.The beginnings of WordPress can be traced to the University of Houston, where freshman Matt Mullenweg joined forces with co-founders Michel Valdrigh and Mike Little.Michael Dell did things differently; he took computer stock parts and built customized computer systems. He then sold these custom computer systems, setting up shop at his dorm room and calling it PCs Limited. Less than a year later, he received more funding to grow the business to what we now know as DELL.Here are three other examples of successful businesses by entrepreneurs who were still in college.Insomnia Cookies â€" Cram sessions during his junior year at the University of Pennsylvania meant Seth Berkowitz had to contend with hunger pangs in the middle of the night. Therefore, he decided to bake cookies inside his dorm room to battle these hunger attacks. What used to be a personal, for-his-stomach-only cookie operation became a business when other students started ordering cookies from him. Berkowitz then aptly named it “Insomnia Cookies”. Today, Insomnia Cookies has more than 70 locations, accepts online orders, and delivers to anybody and anywhere, not just students craving a late-night snack on exam season.Lingt Language â€" This website that utilizes an online classroom format to cater to those who want to learn a foreign language to have classes or sessions with foreign language teachers was actually started by three students of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who were looking for a tool that will prepare them for their period of study in China. Their need, as well as that of their professors and classmates, prompted them to come up with a foreign language tool, which they also tested on teachers, students and other language schools and classrooms before finally launching it to the public.Simply Splendid Donuts â€" Presently, the Simply Splendid Donuts chain consists of three stores, and it is set to open more in the months to come. The founder of this business was a senior at the University of Houston, Danny Klam. He was working to earn a double-major in marketing and entrepreneurship, and it’s safe to say that he is on the right track, both in his studies and his business venture.

Crisis Leadership Learning Organization in Emaar Properties - 2750 Words

Crisis Leadership and the Learning Organization in Emaar Properties (Research Paper Sample) Content: Criminology TheoryStudents NameInstitutional AffiliationCriminology scholars have put forward various theories that attempt to explain why people engage in criminal activities. Some of these theories include; biological, sociological and psychological theories. While some of these theories operate in isolation, most of them depend on one another to explain criminal tendencies in people. For example, biological theories explain that people are born with certain predispositions which once exposed to certain environmental factors (environmental factors are explained in sociological theories) may lead an individual to engage in criminal activity. To this extent, numerous criminology studies have found out that incarceration of one or both parent is most likely to lead to delinquency or criminal activity in the child. How then can this phenomenon be explained? This essay presents a discussion on a criminology theory that explains why incarceration of a parent(s) is most li kely to lead to delinquency in a child.Background of the TheoryIn this essay, we will examine the labeling theory of crime. This theory belongs to the larger sociological theories of crime. As mentioned earlier, sociological theories of crime try to establish a link between criminal behavior and the environment in which the individual grew up in or his or her interactions with other members of the society (McLaughlin Newburn, 2010). The basic tenet of sociological theories is that everyone has the potential of being a criminal depending on their interaction with groups and other social institutions (McLaughlin Newburn, 2010). The actions of the society reinforces criminal behavior upon an individual either through; institutional interactions or how the society shapes the perspective of an individual. Consequently, the constant exposure to criminal thought and behavior leads a person to learn traits that are favorable to crime.To this extent, the labeling theory has to do with the characteristics that the society prescribes to an individual. The societys definition of a person plays a significant role in the formation of a persons identity (Tibbetts Hemmens, 2010). If the society labels an individual to be deviant and consequently stigmatizes that individual, there is a high probability that they will end up being criminals. It is important to note that the society labels an individual with the aim to shun deviant behavior but ironically the person becomes what labeling was meant to deter. The theory is also not simplistic and one-way as many people believe it to be. It is multi-dimensional i.e. it examines how people control how others view them and how they react to labels. Therefore, labeling theory hypothesizes that a persons criminal behavior is directly and substantially affected by the labeling experience (Tibbetts Hemmens, 2010).Relationship between Parental Incarceration and Delinquency as explained by the TheoryLabeling theory assumes that childre n of incarcerated parents are labeled as criminals and stigmatized by the society due to the status of their parents. For example, young children are most likely to call names to their colleagues whose parents have been incarcerated and refuse to play with them. This isolation and stigmatization which these children are exposed to at a very young age has a severe effect in the identity formation and is most likely to lead in deviant behavior (Tibbetts Hemmens, 2010). This is not usually the doing of the small children but parents also play a critical role in this. Most parents will not want their children to play with children of convicted criminals. They lay-manly believe that these children have the criminal tendencies of the parents which their children might learn if they engage with these children.Terms like You are a criminal like your father or mother will force an individual to identify with the characteristics of the father or the mother. Most of these characteristics are related to deviant behavior leading the individual to engage in criminal activity. For example, the children of convicted murderers, ra...

1960s Social Trends Critical Thinking

Civil war is mainly a war betwixt two organized groups which are just within the same nation or betwixt two countries which may have been formed from a previously-united nation where the aim of one side is to take control of other country or a certain region which can also result in changing the government policies. The African American civil rights movement was a kind of series reform movement which its aim was to protest against the emerging racial discrimination against the people whom their origin was African American. As a result of this racial discrimination, there emerged a group of some African American leaders who were aggrieved at the racist and discriminatory practices meted to them.   They organized themselves to carry out remonstration rallies which ended up becoming the voice of African American and as well a historic movement in American history. Among the protesters was Martin Luther king, Thurgood Marshall and students from North Carolina Agricultural and Technology College. These students were protesting against the Vietnam War and as well against the fleeting of the most superior civil rights laws. There protest started when a group of black students went and ordered a coffee and the waitress refused to serve them unless they take their coffee while standing since the counter was only fated for the white. This behavior pressured the students and they decided to have a peaceful protest which was copied by other students from different parts of the country where they even formed a protesting organization referred as Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and many other forces were joined by different members and even emerged different forces like Equality Congress of Racial (CORE) which fault for the congress of racial equity. The act of in equality and discrimination is shown by the student who was called James tried to join the Mississippi University where the officials caused obstacles which resulted to the signing of a major civil rights bill in the year 1964 which prohibited discrimination accounting of origin, gender, complexion and race among others. This act was not emblazed at first by many people as it was like a hide and sick game for both parties the black and the white since after the white managed to buy cars, they could not give seats to the white and its after them being arrested they become used to and at last the case of discrimination was overcome in 1968 where the civil Rights banned discrimination in the rental and also sales of houses. In conclusion, the 1960s Civil was the best that one could be involved in since it resulted to fruitful result and it was one of the peaceful protest. It did not give room to discrimination as both parties came to be used to each other. On the other side, if there were no protests for the black, there resulting behaviors like Restriction for the black, no chances could be given to the black well the black could have become slaves even in there own home and therefore this civil protest helped ones life in having a peaceful and a non-racism countries.

Case Analysis Computer Hardware, Software Communications...

Jesse Coronado Professor Alan Maples COSC 1301-33420 March 9, 2017 Case Study 1 In this case study, I am tasked with helping my three finds find computers that would match their life and responsibilities perfectly. Three of my friends have asked me to configure a new computer for each of them. Each and every one of my friends have a two-thousand-dollar price limit. The price limit applies to the computer hardware, software communications and peripheral components of the personal computer. Friend number one likes to play video games. Friend number one is also a student. Friend number two wants to purchase a computer for his home office. Friend number two works as a travel agent from home. Furthermore, Friend number three would like a†¦show more content†¦This means that this friend would need the help of a printer. Because a good gamer needs a good software, he would need a lot of memory. This means that his laptop would need a large storage. A mouse would come in handy from time to time also. He would also need to stream and download his games. This pe rson would utilize the $39.99 per month offer offered by Time Warner Cable. Friend number two is a small/home office user. The Second friend, the travel agent, would need to enlist the help of a Personal Computer. Since he has a home office, he does not need a portable laptop since he would be located in one place. Just like the first friend, he would be using the Microsoft operating system with google. Just like the first friend, this friend would require a number of things as well. The things this friend would require would be a Personal computer, a monitor, a keyboard, speakers a fax machine, a printer and Microsoft Office (including word, excel and PowerPoint) in order to accomplish the tasks he would need to accomplish as a Travel Agent. In order to be able to complete all of the tasks that are needed to be completed, he would need a CPU with a reasonably high amount of storage. A travel agent could also use a fax machine to submit paperwork electronically to their clients. A software that would work phenomenally would be Office. The travel agent would also need a web camera co communicate with his or her client and aShow MoreRelatedComputerized Devices and Their Function Essay1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe computer has numerous uses in the work place; its ability to make work a little easier can be observed on a typical day in the bank or supermarket. The aim of this research is to explore the uses of different computers and similar systems in the business environment. This research will enable the learner appreciate the age of technology and how far it has come since its invention. This research will enlighten the reader on some of the computerized devices that they see around and its functionRead MoreApple S.W.O.T. Analysis2195 Words   |  9 PagesS.W.O.T Analysis- Apple Inc. Eleanor Arlook DMP- Thursday 6:30-9:20 SWOT ANALYSIS Apple designs, manufactures and markets personal computers and related software, portable digital music players, and related accessories.The company markets third party audio and video products, and provides related services.The company has a strong brand image, which enables it to command a premium price for its products, giving it an edge over regional as well as other global competitors. However, intenseRead MoreComputer Hardware Servicing NCII Module8173 Words   |  33 PagesCOMPETENCY-BASED CURRICULUM Sector: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Qualification: COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING NC II Technical Education and Skills Development Authority East Service Road, South Superhighway, Taguig City, Metro Manila Article I. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page A. COURSE DESIGN 1-5 B. MODULES OF INSTRUCTION 6-73 Basic Competencies 6 Participating in workplace communication †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7-10 Working in a team environment †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... 11-13 Practicing career professionalismRead MoreComputer Manufacturing Industry Analysis Essay examples2676 Words   |  11 Pages1. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS a. Definition of the Industry The following study presents a brief analysis of the Computer and Electronic Manufacturing Industry in the USA (NAICS 334 – North American Industry Classification System) with special focus on the Personal Computer’s sub-sector. I made the decision to focus on just one of the sub-sectors due to the large scope of the general industry. â€Å"Industries in the Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing subsector group establishments thatRead MoreApple Corporation : Competitive Advantage With Evolving External Environment And Executive Succession Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesThe Apple Corporation Apple Corporation was initially operating into the personal computer arena but later diversified into other segments. The change was brought by changes in management and differences in views that were coupled with missed opportunities resulting in loss of competitive advantages. The company currently operates in the music and personal computer industry as part of its initiative to continue providing innovative products for its customers. Despite venturing into differentRead MoreComputer Studies Notes9305 Words   |  38 PagesInternational School Seychelles IGCSE Computer Studies CIE 0420 Theory Notes Contents 1 Applications Of Computers, Their Social Economic Implications................................ 1 1.1 The Range And Scope Of Computer Applications ............................................................................. 1 1.2 The Social And Economic Implications Of The Use Of Computers....................................................... 3 2 System Analysis ...............................Read MoreInformation Technology And Its Importance1816 Words   |  8 Pagestechnology is basically a collection of system comprising of hardware, software, telecommunications equipment, computer equipment or any sort of electronic or digital equipment which helps us to retrieve, transmit, store and basically manipulate the data and information. There are numerous industries which are basically associated with information technology such as computer sciences, software, computer hardware, telecommunications, e-commerce, computer networks, distributed computing and the list goes onRead MoreItsc 2439 Ch1-12 Study Guides Essay28023 Words   |  113 Pagescomputing refers to the use of computers for both business and personal use. 2. The first computers used widely in businesses were available during the 1940s. 3. The goal of transaction processing on early computers was to replace as much manual processing of business information as possib le with automated processing. 4. Among the reasons for the growth in decentralized computing was the availability of inexpensive personal computer hardware and productivity software. 5. The applications developmentRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Apple Inc.1226 Words   |  5 Pages SWOT Analysis of Apple, Inc. 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The Role of Bushido in Modern Japan

Bushido, or the way of the warrior, is commonly defined as the moral and behavioral code of the samurai. It is often considered a foundation stone of Japanese culture, both by Japanese people and by outside observers of the country. What are the components of bushido, when did they develop, and how are they applied in modern Japan? Controversial Origins of the Concept It is difficult to say exactly when bushido developed. Certainly, many of the basic ideas within bushido—loyalty to ones family and ones feudal lord (daimyo), personal honor, bravery and skill in battle, and courage in the face of death—have likely been important to samurai warriors for centuries. Amusingly, scholars of ancient and medieval Japan often dismiss bushido and call it a modern innovation from the Meiji and Showa eras. Meanwhile, scholars who study Meiji and Showa Japan direct readers to study ancient and medieval history to learn more about the origins of bushido. Both camps in this argument are right, in a way. The word bushido and others like it did not arise until after the Meiji Restoration—that ​is, after the samurai class was abolished. It is useless to look at ancient or medieval texts for any mention of bushido. On the other hand, as mentioned above, many of the concepts included in bushido were present in Tokugawa society. Basic values such as bravery and skill in battle are important to all warriors in all societies at all times, so presumably, even early samurai from the Kamakura period would have named those attributes as important. The Changing Modern Faces of Bushido In the lead-up to World War II, and throughout the war, the Japanese government pushed an ideology called imperial bushido on the citizens of Japan. It emphasized Japanese military spirit, honor, self-sacrifice, and unwavering, unquestioning loyalty to the nation and to the emperor.   When Japan suffered its crushing defeat in that war, and the people did not rise up as demanded by imperial bushido and fight to the last person in defense of their emperor, the concept of bushido seemed to be finished. In the post-war era, only a few die-hard nationalists used the term. Most Japanese were embarrassed by its connections with the cruelty, death, and excesses of World War II. It seemed like the way of the samurai had ended forever. However, beginning in the late 1970s, Japans economy began to boom. As the country grew into one of the major world economic powers in the 1980s, people within Japan and outside of it once again began to use the word bushido. At that time, it came to mean extreme hard work, loyalty to the company that one worked for, and devotion to quality and precision as a sign of personal honor. News organizations even reported on a sort of company-man seppuku, called karoshi, in which people literally worked themselves to death for their companies.   CEOs in the west and in other Asian countries started to urge their employees to read books touting corporate bushido, in an attempt to replicate Japans success. Samurai stories as applied to business, along with Sun Tzus  Art of War  from China, became best-sellers in the self-help category. When the Japanese economy slowed into stagflation in the 1990s, the meaning of bushido in the corporate world shifted once again. It began to signify the peoples brave and stoic response to the economic downturn. Outside of Japan, the corporate fascination with bushido quickly faded. Bushido in Sports Although corporate bushido is out of fashion, the term still crops up regularly in connection with sports in Japan.  Japanese baseball coaches refer to their players as samurai, and the international soccer (football) team is called Samurai Blue. In press conferences, the coaches and players regularly invoke bushido, which is now defined as hard work, fair play, and a fighting spirit. Perhaps nowhere is bushido more regularly mentioned than in the world of martial arts. Practitioners of judo, kendo, and other Japanese martial arts study what they consider to be the ancient principles of bushido as part of their practice (the antiquity of those ideals is debatable, of course, as mentioned above). Foreign martial artists who travel to Japan to study their sport usually are particularly devoted to an ahistorical, but very appealing, version of bushido as a traditional cultural value of Japan. Bushido and the Military The most controversial usage of the word bushido today is in realm of the Japanese military, and in political discussions around the military. Many Japanese citizens are pacifists, and deplore the use of rhetoric that once led their country into a catastrophic global war. However, as troops from Japans Self-Defense Forces increasingly deploy overseas, and conservative politicians call for increasing military power, the term bushido crops up more and more often. Given the history of the last century, military uses of this very militaristic terminology can only inflame relations with neighboring countries including South Korea, China, and the Philippines.   Sources Benesch, Oleg. Inventing the Way of the Samurai: Nationalism, Internationalism, and Bushido in Modern Japan, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.Marro, Nicolas. The Construction of a Modern Japanese Identity: A Comparison of Bushido and The Book of Tea,  The Monitor: Journal of International Studies, Vol. 17, Issue1 (Winter 2011).The Modern Re-invention of Bushido, Columbia University website, accessed August 30, 2015.

Violence Against Women s Violence - 2271 Words

Violence against women is considered as violence which is physically enforced for example physical assault, use of weapons and death. People tend to limit their thinking that a woman only has physical effects of violence against her, they don’t know how a woman is abused sexually, psychologically, a woman’s isolation from the society and the social psychological abuse she faces. The UN defines gender violence as â€Å"act of damage which can be physical, sexual and psychological with prior intention. Depriving liberty, threatening and coercion is also included† (Campbell, 2009). These vicious practices incorporate four perspectives: a) the control of developments of ladies or confining their entrance to data or help (avoid study or work, monetary control, and so on.), and in addition segregation from family or companions and other social connections; b) sex without assent or constrained; c) mental misuse, terrorizing, disdain and embarrassment out in the open or private, and d) physical demonstrations of hostility (eg. pushing, squeezing, slapping, hitting, beatings, kicking, etc.) (Campbell, 2009). Consequences of abuse in the health of women During the eighties and nineties, many researches have been conducted showing that the fact of being subjected to a violent relationship has grave long and short term consequences on the health of the woman. The battered woman has many physical and psychosomatic symptoms, symptoms of psychological distress (decreased self - esteem, anxietyShow MoreRelatedViolence Against Women s Violence872 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Violence against women unfortunately is a very prevalent and critical issue in our society. It is a worldwide but still hidden problem. Freedom from the threat of harassment, battering, and sexual assault is a concept that most of us have a hard time imagining because violence is such a deep part of our cultures and our lives. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), it is estimated that 84,376 forcible rapes were reported to law enforcement in 2012, estimated at 52Read MoreViolence Against Women s Violence1187 Words   |  5 PagesViolence Against Women Women have always been thought of as the weaker sex. Women have been through a lot through the ages and we have come a long way. From just being seen as someone to cook and clean and look after the children, women are now running billion dollar companies, and running for president. However, violence towards women is still a worldwide problem. While not all violence is directed at women, they share the brunt of violence through physical, emotional and even financial means. Read MoreDomestic Violence Against Women s Nigeria3495 Words   |  14 PagesCHAPTER FOUR 4.1 SELECTED CASES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN NIGERIA Cases of domestic violence against women have been on the increase in Nigeria. Women are being abused on a daily basis whether by battering, acid bath, rape, widowhood practices, genital mutilation, among others. A 27-year-old woman, Folashade Shodiya, said she was forced to stab her husband to death because the latter habitually abused her at home.PUNCH Metro had reported on November 19, 2014, that the police arrestedRead MoreViolence Against Women Is A Women’S Health Issue Stemming1465 Words   |  6 PagesViolence against women is a women’s health issue stemming from the cultural acceptance of the power dynamic between men and women. Specifically, men are socialized to be more powerful, commanding and assert themselves in the public sphere. While females are socialized to be more docile, reserved, obedient and to consume as little space as possible – both physically and figuratively. This mindset is something that adversely affects the health of women, taking away her autonomy, and subverting herRead MoreViolence Against Women s Violence1553 Words   |  7 Pages Violence Against Women by Ines Alvarez Mrs. Madrell English 4, Honors, Period 6 Miami Coral Park Senior High School March 18,2016 Mrs. Madrell English 4, Honors, Period 6 Miami Coral Park Senior High School March 18,2016 Violence Against Women Women have been and continue to be victims of violence in all of its faces. The purpose of this research is to explore the many ways in which women are abused and mistreated, focusing on the effects that violence causes to the victimsRead MoreViolence Against Women s Rights1353 Words   |  6 Pages Violence against Women According to the United Nations Violence against Women is any act of gender-based violence that ,results in, or likely to result in,physical,sexual or mental harm or suffering to women, including treats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in private or public life. It is also an extreme violation against a women s right which has become an epidemic in our society. For several reasons, Violence against Women continues to soars drasticallyRead MoreWomen s Fight Against Domestic Violence992 Words   |  4 Pagesevery year, there are around 4000 women die due to domestic violence. In addition, other statistic shows that seventy-five percentage of the abusers killed their partners when victims tried to leave home or even after they left (1). According to community overcoming relationship abuse (CORA), every year, around 10 million of kids in United States live with parents in abuse relationships. Moreover, the department of justice shows that th irty percent of murdered women in the U.S. killed by her partnerRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women : Statistical Analysis1595 Words   |  7 Pageslearner chose to use the following articles for this purposes which are Hackett s 2011 article, Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India, and Hunter and Graham-Bermann s 2013 article, Intimate Partner Violence and Child Adjustment: Moderation by Father Contact?. Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India The hypotheses for â€Å"Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India† article was developed by reviewingRead MoreChild Abuse and Violence Against Families1204 Words   |  5 PagesAbuse and Violence Against Females Domestic violence in the United States has become a major problem that affects nearly 2/3 s of all people. It can affect wives, the elderly, and even men, but in this paper we will discuss the abuse that occurs to children and also violence toward women. It is widely assumed that most estimates of the incidence of domestic violence are underestimates. Even large population surveys cannot provide accurate estimates of the extent of domestic violence. This isRead MoreDomestic Violence : A Serious Problem1381 Words   |  6 PagesThere is no denying that domestic violence directed towards women is a serious problem all over the world, and here in the United States. The National Coalition Against Domestic Violence reports that every 9 seconds, a woman is physically assaulted or abused in America.(NCADV) To understand domestic violence, one must first understand what domestic violence can consist of, and that is; the use or threat to use physical, sexual, or verbal behavior to force the partner to do something one wants; to

What Care Services Are Available to People with Long-Term Health Free Essays

What care services are available to people with long-term health conditions and why is it important that these services should take into account individuals sensitivities and circumstances? â€Å"According to Talcott Parsons being sick is a role (a deviant one) which is a temporary role that all people (regardless of their status or position) enter at some stage of their life. Its main function is to control illness, and to reduce its disruptive effects on the social system by ensuring that sick people are returned to health as speedily as possible† (Parsons 1951). However if you are seen as enjoying playing the sick role, people might label you as a malingerer. We will write a custom essay sample on What Care Services Are Available to People with Long-Term Health? or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"A malingerer is someone who shirks their duties by pretending to be ill† (Block 1 who cares, p-67), this also has its problems as you start to feel isolated, depressed and loss of self-esteem from hiding daily activities from people. Therefore, before you even contemplate on seeing a doctor you will have already taken on the sick role. The NHS is split into two, Primary and Secondary health services they both look after people who suffer from long-term illnesses i. . diabetes, asthma and coronary heart disease. It is estimated that there are around 15 million people in England that have a long-term illness (DH 2006). ‘Your local doctors’ surgery or GP practice provides a wide range of family health services’ (NHS Choices, 2007). I myself will often refer to a study of a man named Anwar Malik that I have been studying, who himself has used most of the health services. Anwar Malik is a 54 year old green grocer and lives with his wife Hansa and their yo ungest son Iqbal. Anwar originally was born in Pakistan and came to live in the UK when he was a young man. Anwar’s first language is Punjabi and Urdu, but can speak English as Hansar and Anwar speak it in their shop. Anwar had been feeling unwell for a while, lethargic, tired and generally thirsty. Anwar’s wife noticed that he had become less active and frequenting the toilet more often. Hansa his wife became concerned for her husband’s health and advised him to visit his doctor. Anwar’s G. P referred him to hospital for further tests where it was discovered he in fact was diagnosed with diabetes. Primary care services are normally the first point of contact if you have a health related issue, an appointment with your GP (general practitioner), dentist, nurse or optometrist. It is estimated that around 90% use this service and most can be accessed in the doctor’s surgery, although Anwar could have gone to his local walk in center or even telephoned NHS direct. If your illness requires further tests your G. P will refer you to a secondary health care provider, this is what happened to Anwar Malik. Secondary care is defined as a service provided by medical specialists who generally do not have first contact with patients. Secondary care is usually delivered in hospitals and patients have usually been referred to secondary care by their primary care provider (usually their GP) (Dr Foster 2001). What can people expect to find in a hospital setting? Consultants, nurses, health care assistants and domestics are just a few to name. There are different departments that split the hospital, intensive care; different medical wards i. e. Neurology, surgical, and also not forgetting the Accident and Emergency department. Communication between primary and secondary care breaks down quite easily, especially if you are receiving long term care. If you are being seen as an outpatient for long periods, the GP will need to be informed of their treatment and progress, as this could have an impact on the GP’s own treatment for the patient. Social care supports people for whatever reason that is unable to function without support or supervision in their own homes. Some families struggle to fund this kind of service as it is not always free and requires service users to use their own money in order to obtain the service. Home care workers work to a care plan which determines what they do for each service user. However there needs to be clear boundaries between the home care worker and the service user in being friendly and being a friend, otherwise this could lead to considerable emotional demands on the home care worker. There are a combination of factors why some are reluctant to use this service, as it requires ‘strangers’ going into the service users own home and carrying out personal care. Service users can also get very frustrated with home care as there are frequent changes in staff and some are even poorly trained. The service can be unreliable due to staff sickness or not receiving a call due to adverse conditions, leaving the service user stranded. However there are a majority of service users that enjoy home care as it is delivered in the comfort of their own homes, takes pressure off families and can even postpone or stop the need to go in hospital or care homes. Everybody’s illness differs from person to person so it is always important to take into account individuals sensitivities and circumstances, like Anwar were his taken into account? It is not just the individual with the illness that needs to be thought about, the family is often affected to. As we are aware Anwar originated from Pakistan and maybe he did not fully understanding English properly, also Hansa cannot read English very well and this proved difficult when trying to plan and follow meals for Anwar from a leaflet given to her by the nurse. The menu showed typical ‘English’ food; had anyone taken into account that Asians eat western food and their eating patterns differ from our own culture, this can lead to cultural barriers. Should the hospital have translated the diet sheet into the appropriate language that Anwar and Hansa are familiar with? What about communication and visual aids? Should the hospital have provided a translator, so that both Anwar and Hansa fully understand the effects of diabetes? The hospital also could have shown Anwar and Hansa photos of a gangrenous foot or even an amputee, this could have made Anwar think twice about his own health (this could be me). Two per cent of the UK suffers with diabetes, South Asian residents of the UK are 4 times likely to be affected by diabetes than the rest of the population (Block 1, who cares p-85). What about financial worries? Having to follow a healthy eating plan can cause financial burden on the whole family. â€Å"Families struggle to eat healthily amid rising food bills and shrinking budgets† (Guardian 2012), could this be another obstacle in the way of Anwar’s treatment. Can they afford to change the whole family’s diet, or have they enough money for extra food just for Anwar? Should the hospital be taking this into account for the sake of people’s health? However it is also important to think about a person’s psychological needs, do they understand what is being asked of them, are they fully aware of the condition that they have. Living with a chronic illness is a demanding job and can often lead to bouts of depression; many people are so overwhelmed by complications that may arise with their health and may experience a number of other emotions apart from depression, anger is also common as to why this is happening to them, mood swings, frustration and fear of the unknown. If such emotions do arise it is important for the health care professionals to support them and encourage them to communicate their concerns straight away, otherwise this can have a long term effect on how they and their families manage their illness, thus helping to improve a erson’s health for the see able future. Over the last century health care has been totally transformed by biomedical science to understand what causes illness and diseases, and to find a cure. However biomedical science is not enough to encourage people to administer their own care. To provide effective health care involves educating, informing, engaging and su pporting people and their families, so that they can manage their own treatment. This means you would have to look at things from the service user perspective, asking them how they feel and helping them make sense of their illness. Any treatment that has to be given must take into account peoples cultural, social circumstances and lifestyles. Word Count-1420 Good practice 1) Liz appears to be ensuring Clarice gets the level of support she wants, to do the things she wants, in the way she wants. Liz doesn’t appear to impose an agenda of her own or one defined by Somebody Cares. I think this is supporting Clarice s rights to appropriate services. 2) When Clarice is in conversation with Liz, not only does Liz listen but lets her lead the conversation. Liz puts no time pressure on Clarice and lets her do what she can for herself and only helps when asked by Clarice. Liz is supporting Clarice in maximising her potential to being independent. 3) Clarice opens the door to Liz; they then have a little chat before any tasks are done. Not at any point does Liz talk about another client and lets Clarice lead the way to the bathroom. I think Liz is maximising Clarice’s potential by letting her be as independent as possible and by not divulging confidential information onto Clarice about another client. Bad practice ) Marjorie does not engage Iris in two-way conversation at any point. She talks over her all the time. Consequently, Iris has no chance to give voice to her views or wishes. She doesn’t get a chance to make her point even in her own room. This is not supporting Iris to have a voice or be heard. 2) Iris’s room is treated like a public place, where Marjorie comes and goes as she pleases. Iris is given no digni ty in her own room shouting â€Å"do you want the lavvie? † Marjorie moans about another person to Iris, leaving Iris wondering â€Å"does she speak about me to other people†. I think Marjorie has no concept of people’s rights to privacy and confidentiality. 3) Iris is capable of having a bath; she probably would find it a pleasure but unfortunately Marjorie runs it for her. This is not taking into account Iris’s capabilities’ or wishes and definitely not maximising Iris’s potential to run it herself. Word count-346 My tutor’s feedback has helped me to develop my writing, thinking skills and to actually believe in myself. The only negative I had was no reference list, but I did send one (maybe didn’t receive it). The most difficult task I’ve found while doing TMA02 was not to ramble on and miss the point. References The Open University (second edition2010), block 1 who cares, Malta, Gutenberg Press Limited (p-67) (p-85) Parson, T, (1951) the Social System, Glencoe IL, the Free Press. Department of Health (DH) (2006) Our Health Our Care, our Say: A New Direction for Community Services, Norwich, The Stationary Office; also available online at www. dh. gov. uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4127453 (Accessed 26 February 2008). NHS Choices (2007) About NHS Services: NHS GPs/Doctors [online], www. nhs. uk/AboutNHSservices/doctors/pages/DoctorsSummary. aspx (Accessed 17 December 2007 www. guardian. co. uk/society/2012/nov/18/families-rising-food-prices-budgets (Accessed 10 November 2012). www. uwic. ac. uk/shss/dom/newweb/Sick_role/Introduction. htm (Accessed 10 November 2012). www. drfosterhealth. co. uk/medical-dictionary/terminology/secondary-care. aspx (Accessed 12 November 2012). www. medicalprotection. org/uk/booklets/common-problems-hospital/communication-between-specialties (Accessed 17 November 2012). How to cite What Care Services Are Available to People with Long-Term Health?, Essay examples

Reflective Essay on Business Communication Organizational Success

Question: Describe about the Reflective Essay on Business Communication for Organizational Success. Answer: Effective communication is an integral part of an employee work life and the success of an organization. Understanding the dynamics of communication will help an institution workforce to engage productively and deliver the intended targets. I will outline the key concepts I have learned in six modules in the effective business communication course and the impact on my current and future communication skills. In this reflective essay, I will discuss what I learned in the communication process and ethical communication and how to reduce communication apprehension and to engage the audience while making a presentation. I will explain what I learned on how to evaluate my readers and know what to write in business writing as well as what is assertive communication and how to use it to solve interpersonal problems. Moreover, I will outline how organization structure influences communication and choice of medium in organizational communication and the difference between high and low context cultures and the barriers of cross-cultural communication and how the skills improve my reaction to different communication scenarios currently and in future. I have learnt that practicing professional and ethical communication and understanding communication process at the workplace is the starting point of a successful career. I understood that professional communication is the ability to pass across a meaningful message to the recipient and initiate the right course of action as desired contrary to my previous thoughts that communication only gives directions at work. I lacked the skills to identify the audience different needs and design a message that matches communication purpose. I now know that effective communication must focus on the audience to inform, educate, persuade, motivate and to create a cohesive relationship through meaningful interaction. Additionally, I have embraced the idea that communication must be ethically conducted i.e. adhere to legal and social acceptable behavior that demands people to keep away from personal life affairs. My initial thoughts on ethical communication in organizations were solely on the respe ct for privacy. I failed to own up the results of my messages and faulted the listeners in case of a mistake. However, I have learnt that ethical communication must be honest, truthful and inclusive. Professional communicators must take responsibility for the outcomes of their messages. Moreover, I have learnt that listening is a crucial part of the communication process contrary to my thoughts that communication process involves only verbal and non-verbal communication. Verbal communication involves sharing of message through word of mouth while non-verbal includes written messages transmitted through letters, memos, emails or mobile instant messages but I have understood that one has to engage in active listening to have an interactive and meaningful communication. According to Stevens (2005), oral and written communication skills are necessary requirements for employees to conduct their business and retain their employment. Employees must learn how to express themselves effectively and understand the choice of vocabulary during verbal and non-verbal communication. I have learnt that employees need to possess the ability to communicate clearly; orally and in writing to be successful in the current century. Employees must embrace the behavior of communicating effectively through tools such as Letters, Memos e-mails and power point presentations to have fulfilling working relationships at the workplace. In my current workplace I will use the two concepts of professional and ethical communication and communication process and the journal on what communication skills employers want to improve my ethical communication skills through taking responsibility for the outcomes of my messages. I will engage in the right choice of words and ensure the audie nce gets the intended meaning through careful selection of vocabulary and both in oral and written communication to adhere to most employers communications requirements. I will use the two concepts and the journal in future as manager to cultivate the culture of ethical communication in the organization; keeping off employees personal affairs and encouraging others to keep personal information confidential. Moreover, I will put extra efforts to use written communication and presentations to enhance my message delivery in the organization. I have learnt that being able to reduce communication apprehension and engaging the audience effectively are key components to successful presentation to the audience. I have understood that communication apprehension is the anxiety that comes with the anticipation of communication between two people or to an audience but mostly associated to public speaking. My initial thoughts on communication apprehension were that it is a common thing to all speakers and we have to live with it as public speakers. I have learnt that communication apprehension can inhibit the speaker success in delivering the message and engaging the audience. I lacked the capacity to control the anxiety to address a huge crowd. However, I have learnt that communicators can reduce the anxiety through adequate prior preparation on the subject, evaluating the audience and rehearsing the message before an audience. Possessing knowledge on the topic accords the speaker the confidence to speak and, know what and how to address the audience through the prior analysis. Additionally, thinking positively about the situation reduces the psychological tension and enhances message delivery. Engaging in some relaxation exercises such deep nose breathing reduces anxiety and enhances composure and eventual success in the presentation. I have learnt that speakers can engage the audience contrary to my perception that presentations involve giving the speakers notes only. I lacked the skills to move along with my audience through proper interactions in my presentations. I have learnt that for effective audience engagement speakers can commence the presentation with an anecdote that the audience can relate with or give a personal story that is interesting and captures the audience attention. Moreover, the communicator should connect the current audience situation with the topic and shows how the recipient is directly involved as well as raise controversial discussion and questions relating to the topic that wi ll prompt the audience to discuss. Furthermore, visual images make the presentation attractive and the presenter should bring in pictures and videos to capture the audience interest. According to Dwyer (2016), oral message presenters must prepare for the presentation in advance through the planning of the message and presentation strategies. The speaker must conduct prior research on the topic through internet research, observations, and interviewing previous speakers. I have learnt that having the knowledge on what to talk about and to who allows effective delivery, reduce apprehension and engage the audience well. Moreover, I have learnt that managing presentation time and, evaluating what the audience already knows is a recipe for a good presentation. In my current job I will use the two concepts on reducing communication apprehension and engaging the audience during presentations and the book on communication for business and the professions to improve my presentation preparations and reduce my speaking anxiety through prior research on the topic and the audience analysis. I will be able to connect to the public by relating the subject to their situations whi le raising interesting questions to ensure they are participating in the presentation. Moreover, I will use the two concepts and the journal as a manager in future to examine who I am addressing; internal or external audience and be able to persuade them to adopt organizational changes and counter resistance to change on strategies that will be necessary for corporate growth. I have learnt that knowing what to include in a document and the channel to use is key to enhance your employment opportunities and successful business communication. I have understood that employment seekers must have an understanding of the organization and leaders of the institution they seek to work in, in order to draft a good cover letter and curriculum vitae. My initial thoughts on writing an application letter were that I only needed to highlight my education qualifications and experiences in terms of years. I lacked the skills to address my achievements and ambitions in the cover letter. However, I have learnt that successful job applicants must be able to relate with employers skills requirements and show the employer they are the best candidates for the post through highlighting how their skills and qualifications will enable efficient task completion. In addition, I have understood job seeker must give a summary of their personality and ethics in the resume and ensure the y communicate their availability for the job interview in their cover letter to boost their chances of employment. Additionally, the professional business writer must choose the right channel of their message to enhance effectiveness in communication. My initial perception was that the message was the important thing and, lacked the skills to evaluate the right channel for every message to different recipients. However, I have learnt that there exist different channels of business communication and, picking the right channel for your audience will enhance the communication. Business communicators can choose either to use letters, memos, emails or even notice board to communicate within and without the organizations. Considering the purpose of the communication will influence the channel that one uses. According to Zhu White (2009), business emails are crucial communication tools and the writer must understand the purpose of the email to decide on what to include in the message. Business communication via email will be effective when the sender makes it clear and brief. I have learnt that emails should stick to the standard structure of business communication; formal and addressing one subject. The composer must adhere to professionalism; making it short with the right tone and correct grammar. In my current job settings I will use the two concepts on understanding what to write and the channel to use and the journal on practitioners views on business emails to improve my abilities to write my Curriculum vitae and cover letter to seek for promotions in the organizations. I will be able to much the need requirement with my competencies and impress the employer. Moreover, I will use the two concepts and the journal in future as a HR manager to evaluate the applicants cover letters a nd resumes to pick the right candidate for the job. I will evaluate my audience information needs and my purpose of communication to come up with a compelling message through the right channel. I have learnt that understanding assertive communication and how to use it to solve interpersonal problems is a crucial element of personal and working relationship that helps people correlate at the workplace and improve job performance. Assertive communication is the ability to express ones feelings and to talk confidently about ones perception and opinions while putting into considerations and respecting other peoples points of view. My initial perception on assertive communication is to stand your ground on what you think is right. I lacked the skills to engage in constructive argument and, most of my arguments with friends resulted to fights and hatred. However, I have learnt that assertive communication is being at the balance; not being passive or being aggressive. Assertiveness helps create a good relationship among people, instill self-esteem and confidence and engages in self-disclosure which is a fundamental element to bonding between workers and friends. Assertive communi cation solves interpersonal communication as it is honest and respectful when establishing the problem. I have understood that communicating ones feelings directly without alteration is the first step of diagnosing a problem and initiating a healing process. I lacked the abilities to speak out my issues of concern to a friend without being defensive. Nevertheless, I have learnt that assertive communication will help brainstorm for solutions and agree on the right course of actions. Furthermore, Assertive communication demands that one listen to the other and respects their opinions even when they disagree with them. Hence, assertive communication solves interpersonal problems due to the respect, open-mindedness and honesty it advocates. According to Madlock Dillow (2012), aggressive communication at workplaces affects employees job performance and reduces commitment on assigned duties. Aggressive supervisors are not wary of employees emotional well-being which results in conflict at work and eventual staff turnover. I have understood that the inability to address the workers misconduct in a respectful and honest manner creates animosity among the involved parties and causes job dissatisfaction. On the contrary, embracing assertive communication will foster a cohesive environment where corrections do not translate to fights and, this will improve the performance of the firm. In my current job I will use the two concepts of what is assertive communication and how to use assertive communication in solving interpersonal problems and the journal on the consequences of verbal aggression in the workplace to improve my interpersonal communication skills such as turn taking and listen to other points of arguments when commu nication an issue. I will use the knowledge to show respect to other peoples thoughts and while confidently stating my opinions. I will use these concepts in future as a manager to engage the employees constructive with the right choice of words even when they are wrong and state the organization's position confidently and directly while taking care of the employee's emotional well-being and ensures it does not affect their performance. I have learnt that Organizations structures influence the communication process and the choice of communication channel within an organization. Organizations structure is how the decision-making authority is planned and executed and dictates the mode of communication between the employees and the senior managers and communication between staffs. Contrary to my initial thoughts that communication takes place directly between two people who have an issue, I have learnt that organizations have set hierarchal structures for addressing issues in organizations. I failed to understand the protocols in the organization and, always wanted to approach top authority at times of problems even at school. I have learnt there are formal and informal communication structures. Bureaucratic Organizations structure is characterized by formality and centralization where decision-making is approved by senior management while simple organizations structures are more flexible and allow direct communication between employees and the managers enhancing quicker decision making. Moreover, I have learnt that the organization's structures affect the choice of medium of communication within and without the organization contrary to my previous perception that one chooses his/her favorite communication channel to address an issue in the organization. I lacked the abilities to reason out why organizations choose the different means of communication even within the institution. Formal organization structures uses medium such as letters, memos and emailed copied to others employees while informal structures are flexible and communication could be done verbally through department meetings or through notices on the organization's notice boards. According to Zhang Venkatesh (2013), workplace communication network impacts on the employees performance; through the interaction with managers and colleagues and desire to be involved in decision-making process. I have understood that the autonomy to interact freely allows the creation of a productive environment due to the supportive personal relationship. Employees should be allowed to choose the preferred channel of interaction between them and the managers to enhance job fulfillment. I have learnt formal organization strategies inhibit social interactions which are crucial elements in institution communication and network structure. In my current job, I will use the two concepts on how organization structure influence communication and the choice of communication medium and the journal on explaining employee performance using online and offline communication to my improve my adherence to the set organizational structure to connect with the senior management in the organization. I will be able to make the right choice of the medium based on the company's structure. I will use the two concepts and the journal to improve my managerial skills in future through coming up with a favorable organization structure to encourage extensive interaction between the management and the employees. I will invest in a simple organizational structure that boosts the employees commitment and responsibility for the well-being of the organization. I have learnt that differentiating high-context and low-context cultures and, knowing the barriers of inter-cultural communication will enable one to be successful in a cultural diverse organization. My understanding of communication between people of different cultures is that it did not have any difference with communication between people of same culture and depends with peoples personalities. I lacked the skills to engage in sensitive inter-cultural communication through verbal and non-verbal messages. However, I have understood that the high-context cultures engage a lot in indirect messages and put emphasis on non-verbal communication and proceeds at a slower pace while the low-context cultures favor direct and explicit communication which affects how they interact. I have learnt that the members of low-context cultures do not focus on non-verbal cues and use words to express their exact feeling and opinions and appreciate a person who quickly and clearly expresses his mind. Ad ditionally, I have learnt that different cultures conduct themselves differently; have different beliefs, values and norms and, affects the interaction between people of diverse cultural origin. My initial thoughts were that gestures can never be offending. I lacked the skills to study the uses of different non-verbal cues and be sensitive when using them. However, I have learnt that Non-verbal communication could convey an entirely different message to people of various cultures. One gesture could have a different meaning and at times offending to some cultures. Additionally, I have learnt that the perception of time, proximity, dressing code and the physical touching would convey a different meaning to different cultures. According to Dwyer (2016), without the knowledge of different cultures, interaction and negotiation would be tough and frustrating for people of different cultural origin. Different cultures interpret words differently and decode non-verbal communication differently and, this would cause tension among the communicators and result to misunderstanding and conflicts. I have learnt that people interacting with members of other cultures should strive to understand the perception and the interpretation of other people actions to interact harmoniously. People should learn how to greet members of other cultures, how to introduce themselves and exchange of business cards as it varies from one culture to the other. In my current job settings I will use the two concepts on high and low-context cultures and cross-cultural communication barriers and the book on communication for business and profession to improve my relationship with people of different cultures. I will study their behaviors and strive to understand the different meaning conveyed by various gestures and body movement and the cultural context to avoid miscommunication. I will monitor my use of humor and physical distance during communication to ensure there is no conflict. I will use the two concepts and the journal in future to enhance my management of a diverse workforce in organizations and foster cultural tolerance among the employees. Additionally, I will be able to set up global business away from home and effectively manage it. Consequently, learning effective business communication course has helped me understand the communication process, communicating to an audience, business writing and interpersonal, organizational and cross-cultural communication and improve my communication skills. I have learnt that the communication process uses both verbal and non-verbal channels and listening is a crucial part of the process and, the need to be honest and respect the privacy of others. During presentations, I will be able to reduce communication apprehension through adequate preparation and engage the audience through provoking questions and captivating images. In business communication, I will evaluate the readers interest and the knowledge while deciding on what to capture in the document to ensure it is brief, clear and precise. I will practice assertive communication to state my points and respect other so as to effectively solve interpersonal problems. I will adhere to organizational structure in my communic ation with the management and the staff; using the right channel. I will consider cultural origin in my use of gestures, time and space while communication with people of different cultures. Hence, the mastery of business communication will spell success in my current and future work life. References Dwyer, J. (2016). Communication for Business and the Professions: Strategie s and Skills. (6thed.). Pearson: Australia. Madlock, P. E., Dillow, M. R. (2012). The consequences of verbal aggression in the workplace: An application of the investment model. Communication Studies, 63(5), 593-607. Stevens, B. (2005). What communication skills do employers want? silicon valley recruiters respond. Journal of Employment Counseling, 42(1), 2. Zhang, X., Venkatesh, V. (2013).Explaining Employee Job Performance: The Role of Online and Offline Workplace Communication Networks.Mis Quarterly, 37(3), 695-722. Zhu, Y., White, C. (2009). Practitioners' views about the use of business email within organizational settings: Implications for developing student generic competence. Business Communication Quarterly, 72(3), 289-303.